问题 综合

由于地理条件和历史发展进程的不同,区域发展水平和方向也存在差异。我们应以其他国家区域发展的历史为鉴,充分发挥区位优势,走具有自己特色的可持续发展之路。阅读图表资料,回答问题。

材料一:鲁尔工业区和沪宁杭工业区的局部区域图

材料二:沪宁杭工业区B地四个年份主要经济指标表

 

1.2010年春季B地冷锋频繁过境,气温较常年偏低。试绘出冷锋剖面示意图(要求绘出锋面和冷、暖气团运动的方向)。

2.对比分析鲁尔区和沪宁杭工业区区位条件的异同点。

3.鲁尔工业区通过产业转型,实现了经济的再繁荣。其发展经验对沪宁杭工业区的可持续发展有哪些启示?___________________________________________________。

4.B地近年来经济发展迅速,成为我国东部地区中小城市发展的范例。据上述图表资料,分析该地经济快速发展的主要原因______________________________________。

 5.鲁尔区所在的世界文化圈是___________,沪宁杭所在的中国文化区是___________,其传统民居为___________。上海的石库门是文化整合的典范,上海有利于文化整合的条件有_______________________________________________________________。

答案

1.图略(须画出锋面和冷暖空气运动的方向)

2.不同点:鲁尔工业区煤炭资源丰富,沪宁杭工业区海洋运输便利。相同点:水资源丰富,交通发达,市场广阔。

3.调整和优化产业结构,大力发展高新技术产业和第三产业;保护生态环境

4.工业发展迅速;利用外资,产品大量出口;受大城市的辐射带动,交通便捷

5.西欧文化圈;江南水乡文化区;白墙黑檐的楼房。条件:控江踞海的地理位置,温和湿润的亚热带季风气候,地处长江三角洲地势平坦河网密布,中西文化交融,人才荟萃

阅读理解

BEIJING—Family planning officers will handle the illegal birth case of film director Zhang Yimou by following legal procedures, a government spokesman said on Tuesday, December 10, 2013.

When asked to comment on Zhang’s case at a press conference, Yao Hongwen, spokesman for the National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC), said “Every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges(特权)to give birth to more children than allowed.”

Yao’s comment came after media stories claimed that Zhang had remarried and fathered a total of seven children: one with his former wife, three with his present wife, Chen Ting, and another three from two lovers.

“The NHFPC’s attitude towards citizens’ birth violations(违法)is consistent and clear…Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations.” NHFPC spokesman Yao Hongwen said.

China’s family planning policy, introduced in the late 1970s to slow down the country’s growing population, limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two. The policy was recently relaxed, allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child.

Those who break the policy face severe fines. The amount of the fine is generally several times the yearly annual income of the two spouses(配偶). Some media calculations put the fine that Zhang may face at as much as 160 million yuan(over $26 million).

Zhang’s birth case has caused criticism online about famous people who have more children than the policy allows.

In an open letter on December 1, Zhang admitted that the couple has two sons and daughter and they are willing to accept investigation and punishment according to China’s laws and regulations. He apologized to the public.

However, the letter denied that Zhang had lovers and was father to as many as seven children from various mothers.

Zhang, one of the “fifth generation” of Chinese filmmakers, made his first directorial work in 1987 with “Red Sorghum” and has won a number of award worldwide. He was chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games.

小题1:The purpose of the news report is to ______________

A.claim that Zhang Yimou remarried and fathered a total of seven children

B.inform us that Zhang’s illegal birth case will be dealt with by the government

C.convince us that Zhang is a famous director and his case will be pardoned

D.confirm that Zhang’s illegal birth case has resulted in lots of criticism online小题2:According to Yao Hongwen, which of the following statements is true?

A.Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard laws and regulations.

B.Few people have the privileges to give birth to more children than allowed.

C.China’s family planning policy has never been relaxed since introduced.

D.Zhang will be fined as much as 160 million yuan for his violations.小题3:Judging from the recent relaxed policy, a couple_______________

A.can have as many as three children if they live in a rural area

B.will definitely be fined if they have two children nowadays

C.can give birth to two children if one of them is an only child

D.can only give birth to two children if they live in an urban area

单项选择题