问题 综合

图17为广东省佛山市产业分布示意图,图18为佛山市顺德区家具生产专业镇联系示意图。读图回答问题。(11分)

图17                                图18

(1)佛山市工、农业空间分布的特点是什么?(2分)

(2)改革开放初期,港商在佛山市投资建厂,主要考虑的区位优势有哪些?(3分)

(3)顺德区家具业高度集聚,并且形成了分工明确的专业镇,其优点是什么?(3分)

(4)近年来,佛山市工业出现向外地转移的趋势,其对佛山市的有利影响是什么?(3分)

答案

(1)工业主要分布在东部;农业主要分布在西部(2)政策支持;劳动力充足;临近香港;交通便利;侨乡(3)便于企业间交流与协作;降低生产成本;获得规模效益 (4)有利于佛山产业结构的升级;改善当地生态环境;但有可能造成失业率的上升

本题考查我国的区域工业化和城市化。第(1)题,由图可知,佛山市的工业主要分布在东部地区;养殖业、蔬菜种植等农业主要分布在西部地区。第(2)题,佛山位于珠江三角洲地区,这里交通便利,临近港、澳、台等地区,劳动力资源丰富且价格低廉,因此,成为我国改革开放的前沿。第(3)题,顺德地区家具工业高度集聚,是为了便于企业间交流和协作;降低生产成本;获得规模效益。第(4)题,佛山地区的工业多为劳动密集型产业,进行产业转移,既有利于产业升级,又能保护环境。

阅读理解

Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs

The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

Under Your Skin

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Fighting Germs

Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.

What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

小题1:According to the text, insects ______.

A.kill germs

B.carry germs

C.protect germs

D.love germs小题2: The underlined word “there” refers to ______.

A.cooler countries

B.hot countries

C.everywhere

D.the world小题3: Which of the following is right according to the text?

A.All germs are dangerous.

B.There are more germs in cold places.

C.Soap can kill all germs.

D.Germs can get into your body.小题4: What do antibodies do?

A.They kill germs and wash them away.

B.They find and develop germs.

C.They help protect us from germs.

D.They carry dangerous germs.小题5:Which can be the best title for this text?

A.Germs Are Everywhere

B.Weather Is Changing

C.Skin Stops Germs

D.Germs Are Developed

选择题