问题 探究题

在“比较两种液体比热容的大小”实验中,提供的装有液体、发热电阻丝和温度计的烧瓶(各烧瓶完全相同;各烧瓶中的液体种类不同、质量相同;各烧瓶中发热电阻丝完全相同)若干,其他器材任选。

(1)小明选用的两个烧瓶中分别装有A、B两种液体,选用的其他器材及实物连接图如图所示。给A、B两种液体加热时,小明“先闭合S1和S2,后闭合S3,一段时问后,断开S3。”这样操作可保证加热时间_________,其目的是使两种液体______________。通过观察,发现A液体中温度计示数的变化量大,则_________液体比热容大。

(2)小明将装有A液体的烧瓶换成装有C液体的烧瓶,将装有B液体的烧瓶换成装有D液体的烧瓶。其他器材及实物连接关系不变,又做了一次实验。他“先闭合S1和S2,后闭合S3,发现C液体温度升高得快,一段时间后,断开S1,同时记下C液体中温度计示数的变化量△t。又过了一段时间,当D液体中温度计示数的变化量也等于位时,断开S2。”因为_________液体加热时间短,所以_________液体比热容小。

答案

(1)相同;吸收的热量相同;B

(2)C;C

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans. (1) , this is not the only problem that (2) be caused by the careless use of chemicals. Chemicals can also (3) the ecological balance of the environment. If the ecological balance is disturbed, the results can be (4) serious.

The (5) of DDT illustrates the problem. DDT, a chemical which kills insects, at first seemed to be a perfect answer (6) many problems. It would control insects that caused dangerous diseases, (7) insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every year. Governments permitted and even (8) the use of DDT. Farmers in many countries (9) to spray it on their crops. The (10) results were good: Damage to crops (11) down, and profits went up. However, the chemical had effects which the scientists didn’t see in (12) . First, it also killed insects which were the (13) enemies of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to farmers. Second, and perhaps worse, DDT did not kill (14) harmful insect. A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical. They (15) and reproduced in large numbers. In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not (16) by DDT, and there were (17) insects which could act as natural (18) on these new "super-insects". Finally, it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem. In fact, it was making the problem worse. It (19) became necessary to find a second (20) for the effects of the first.

11()

A.put 

B.took 

C.broke 

D.went