问题 问答题

某市甲粮食白酒生产企业为增值税一般纳税人,2008年5月有关经营情况如下:
(1)本期向农民收购粮食一批,取得的收购凭证上注明的收购价款为500万元;支付收购粮食的运输费用50万元,取得经税务机关认定的运输公司开具的普通发票;
(2)本期生产酒精价值300万元,部分销售取得销售收入100万元,剩余部分继续生产粮食白酒;
(3)将价值200万元的原料委托乙企业加工成黄酒,甲企业支付加工费100万元。甲企业共收回委托加工黄酒2 000吨(无乙企业生产的同类产品市场价格)。甲企业将白酒收回后,直接出售,开出的增值税专用发票上注明的销售收入为500万元。
(4)销售3 000吨粮食白酒给专卖店,取得不含税销售收入1 000万元;
(5)零售1 000吨粮食白酒,取得含税销售收入300万元,另外收取包装物押金50万元。
(6)取得专卖店购买白酒的延期付款的违约费30万元,已向对方开具了普通发票;
(7)月末盘存发现库存粮食短缺32万元(其中含运费成本2万元),经认定短缺的粮食属于非正常损失。
(注:相关票据已通过主管税务机关认证)
要求:
(1)计算上述各项业务所涉及的增值税销项税额和进项税额;
(2)计算上述各项业务所涉及的消费税额;
(3)计算上述各项业务合计应该缴纳的增值税额;
(4)计算上述各项业务合计应该缴纳的消费税额;
(5)计算公司本月应缴纳的城市维护建设税和教育费附加。

答案

参考答案:农产品收购价可以计入进项税额=500×13%=65(万元)
支付的运输费用可以计入进项税额=50×7%=3.5(万元)
(2)销售酒精应该缴纳增值税销项税额=100×17%=17(万元)
销售酒精应该缴纳消费税=100×5%=5(万元)
(3)委托加工黄酒应该由委托方代扣代缴增值税=100×17%=17(万元)
收回委托加工黄酒应该由委托方代扣代缴消费税=2000×240=48(万元)
委托加工黄酒收回后直接出售,无需交纳消费税。
出售收回的委托加工黄酒应该缴纳增值税=500×17%=85(万元)
(4)销售粮食白酒应交增值税销项税额=1 000×17%=17(万元)
销售粮食白酒应缴消费税=2 000×2000×0.5÷10 000+1 000×20%=400(万元)
(5)零售粮食白酒应缴增值税销项税额=(300+50)÷(1+17%)×17% =50.85(万元)
零售粮食白酒应缴消费税=1 000×2000×0.5+(300+50)÷(1+17%)×20% =159.83(万元)
(6)延期付款的违约费应交增值税销项税额=30÷(1+17%)×17%=4.36(万元)
延期付款的违约费应缴消费税=30÷(1+17%)×20%=5.13(万元)
(7)短缺粮食应转出进项税额=(32-2)×13%+2÷(1-7%)×7%=4.03(万元)
增值税销项税额合计=17+85+17+50.85+4.36=174.21(万元)
增值税进项税额合计=65+3.5+17-4.03=81.47(万元)
应纳增值税=174.21-81.47=92.74(万元)
应纳消费税=5+400+159.83+5.13=569.96(万元)
应纳城市维护建设税=(92.74+569.96)×7%=46.39(万元)
应纳教育费附加=(92.74+569.96)×3%=19.88(万元)

阅读理解
A
British Study Tours
Using the wonderful railway system (铁路) we offer an unusual holiday, sport and study program (计划). Your hotel is a train: eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.
Summer Schools in France
We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16. Live with a French family and choose from different activities including horse-riding, football, swimming and skiing.
Summer in Australia
We will arrange (安排)a program for your students. All our courses take place at the college in Sydney. Morning classes are held in Chinese; evening classes on Australian history are in English. We offer an exciting program of evening activities including music. Dance and theatre.
Holiday Programs in Germany
We offer morning classes in German at all levels (水平)from beginner upwards. In the afternoon you are free to join in our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town. In the evening we organize (组织)a full program for fun. All ages welcome.
小题1: If you like traveling by train, you can go to __________.
A.Summer School in FranceB.Summer in Australia
C.Holiday Programs in GermanyD.British Study Tours
小题2:If you want to make your English better, which programs will you choose?
A.Holiday Programs in Germany and British Study Tours.
B.Summer in Australia and Summer School in France.
C.British Study Tours and Summer in Australia.
D.Summer School in France and holiday Programs in Germany.
小题3: “Summer School in France” is different from the others in that you can ____.
A.go at any time of the yearB.stay with a local familyC.go at any ageD.do sports
小题4:This passage was written to _____.
A.ask people to have a holiday
B.attract (吸引)people to take part in their programs
C.introduce some beautiful places
D.ask people to study foreign languages
单项选择题