问题 问答题

体会下面几句话的含意。

(1)虾米皮熬白菜,嘿!

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(2)睡不着,别烦躁,别起急,眯着,北京人,真有你的!

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(3)西风残照,衰草离披,满目荒凉,毫无生气。

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答案

(1)一个“嘿”字,充分表现了北京市民吃了虾米皮熬白菜之后的那种极其满足的表情,证明了作者“北京人易于满足,他们对生活的物质要求不高”的看法。

(2)对别人无可奈何,只能自我安慰,充分表现了北京人的那种忍耐性格。最后“北京人,真有你的”是作者对北京人这一性格进行评论的话,有着局外人的佩服和调侃。

(3)尽情渲染胡同衰败、没落的凄凉景象,引起人们的伤感、怀旧之情。(意对即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     THE first night in Yosemite had been awful. I hadn't been able to sleep and I was stuck in a too small

tent with my wife and two kids. "Things haven't worked out," I said to myself. But, like so many other

things I complain before my morning coffee, this one was ridiculously off-key. Things weren't bad;

they were good.

     A hundred yards(91 meters) away was Summit Lake, with its wonderful early morning mists (薄雾)

shimmering (闪烁微光)off the water. A couple of miles to the southwest was the base of the Lassen

Peak Trail. The base was 8,000 feet (2,400 meters) above sea level, huge snow banks dotting (点缀)

the place even in mid August. It was beautiful. We fired up the camp stove, got out our cold boxes from

the heavy metal locker(储物柜),fired up some bacon, cut open some bread, and boiled up a cup of coffee.

     Half an hour later, my 6-year-old daughter and I were in the parking lot of the Lassen Peak Trail,

getting ready to hike. We wouldn't make it all the way- young legs get pretty tired on a steep mountain

path, but it didn't matter. We would see great views spread out below us, the volcanic ash (火山灰) that

layered on the earth turning the melting snow a mysterious pink as the sun struck it.

     Later, on the hike, I felt stupid about my morning complaints. Everything had been worthwhile. It gave me enormous satisfaction to see my daughter so excited about the view from the mountain.

     Yes, camping is uncomfortable. But there's also something wonderful about being so close to nature.

Just as importantly, there's something about getting young children out of their increasingly

technology-filled comfort zones and forcing them to encounter the non-cyber (没有网络的)world

around them.

     We lose something when we spend all our time cocooned (束缚) inside a carefully constructed

modernity, when read about daily affronts (冒犯) to the environment, yet don't fully realize what is at risk,

removed as we are from nature. It's a good thing to reconnect every so often with the Great

Outdoors.                

      By Sasha Abramsky                                                                      

1. How did the author first feel about camping in Yosemite?

A.Uncomfortable.  

B. Shocked    

C. Wonderful   

D. Excited

2. By saying "this one was ridiculously off-key" in the first paragraph, the author means that "____".

A.he had lost his key        

B. this was meaningless

C. this was quite unusual      D. this was far from the truth

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A. The author seldom complains in the early morning.

B. The author walked all the way to the Lassen Peak Trail.

C. The view from the mountain impressed the author's daughter.

D. The author hiked to the top of the mountain to get a better view.

4. With the article, the writer tries to send the message that _______.

A. It's great to walk outdoors and get close to nature.

B. It's advisable to be well prepared before going camping

C. Technology causes much harm to human society

D. We should not break the balance of nature

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