问题 选择题

下列关于SiO2和金刚石的叙述正确的是

A.SiO2晶体结构中,每个Si原子与2个O原子直接相连

B.通常状况下,60 g SiO2晶体中含有的分子数为NA(NA表示阿伏加德罗常数)

C.金刚石网状结构中,由共价键形成的碳原子环中,最小的环上有6个碳原子

D.1 mol金刚石含4 mol C—C键

答案

答案:C

题目分析:A、SiO2晶体结构中,每个Si原子与4个O原子直接相连,每个O原子与2个Si原子直接相连,故A错误;B、SiO2晶体是原子晶体,不存在分子,故B错误;C、金刚石是原子晶体,在原子晶体里,原子间以共价键相互结合,由共价键形成的碳原子环中,最小的环上有6个碳原子,故C正确;D、碳原子的最外层电子数是4个,所以一个碳原子可以形成4÷2=2个C-C键,所以1mol金刚石含2molC-C键,故D错误,答案选C。

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Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.