问题 不定项选择

结合犯罪构成理论以及刑法分则的相关规定分析,以下案件哪些不构成侵占罪

A.某游戏厅早上8点刚开门,甲就进入游戏厅玩耍,发现6号游戏机上有一个手机,甲马上装进自己口袋,然后逃离。事后查明,该手机是游戏厅老板打扫房间时顺手放在游戏机上的。甲被抓获后称其始终以为该手机是其他顾客遗忘的财物

B.乙知道邻居肖某的8岁小孩被他人绑架,肖某可能会按照歹徒的要求交付赎金,即终日悄悄跟随在肖某身后。某日,见肖某将一塑料口袋塞入某桥洞下,即在肖某离开10分钟后,将口袋挖出,取得现金20万元

C.丙到某装饰城购买价值2万元的装修材料,委托三轮车夫田某代为运输。田某骑三轮车在前面走,丙骑自行车跟在后面。在经过一路口时,田某见丙被警察拦住检查自行车证,即将装修材料拉走倒卖,获款4000元

D.丁闲极无聊在一自动取款机按键上胡乱敲击。在准备离开时,丁无意中触动了一个按钮,取款机即吐出一张100元钞票,丁见此情景,就连续不断地进行操作,直至取出现金1万元,然后迅速离去

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析:本题中,四个选择项都不符合侵占罪的构成要件。选项A中,虽然甲被抓获后称其始终以为该手机是其他顾客遗忘的财物,但无论该手机是游戏厅老板打扫房间时顺手放在游戏机上的,还是确实是其他顾客的遗忘物,甲的行为都构成盗窃罪。因为该财物是被置于特定场所的,此时应当承认第三者(即游戏厅)对财物的事实支配。选项B中,乙应当构成盗窃罪而不成立侵占罪,因为按照一般的社会观念,此赎金仍归肖某持有,乙取得此物也并非偶然发现,而是有意为之。对这种偷窥他人埋藏财物的过程并取得该财物的情况应定盗窃。选项C中,田某的行为也成立盗窃罪而非侵占罪。因为此案中,田某虽然受托代为运输装修材料,但丙始终尾随其后,田某的一举一动都在丙的视线之内,财物仍为丙所占有,而且财产主人对财物的支配力较强。田某乘丙照顾不及之时,将其归为已有,自然成立盗窃罪。选项D中,丁的行为也构成盗窃罪。丁在无意中因为自动取款机的错误而获得100元钱时,该行为可被认为属于不当得利,但后来丁发现自动取款机出错后即故意如法炮制取走1万元钱的行为已经不属于将他人的遗忘物、埋藏物占为已有的,行为,而属于以非法占有为目的秘密窃取的行为,因此构成盗窃罪。

阅读理解

Though the ways of teaching have come a long way, the ways of communicating between teachers and students are almost the same. But now, a European country is trying to change that by building schools that have no classrooms, no subject lessons and best of all, no grades.

The idea behind the special school is that children are creative. And researchers also think that kids’ learning and ideas are as important as those of the CEO of Google, so why not give them a similar environment? Kids may be successful in such an environment.

To make kids more creative, the schools are built with special learning areas instead of traditional classrooms. And even the lessons are taught in a special way, with mobile phones and computers.

There is no “right” or “wrong” kind of education. The school believes that everything is a learning experience, whether it is about a serious science project or making a movie inside the school’s recording studio.

One of the special schools opened in August, 2011. It has five learning areas. The Cave is a secluded place where students fix their attention on individual (个人的) projects without being bothered (打扰). The Lab is a place where students can do all kinds of experiments and test their ideas. Kids can work in groups in the same projects in The Camp Fire. The Show Off is where kids can show their inventions. And if the kids need a rest, they can visit The Watering Hole, which has all kinds of fun activities.

Sounds great? And the coolest thing is that the school is free! I hope more schools like this will appear in the world!

小题1:What is the idea behind the special school?

A.The children are creative.

B.All the students need to be taught.

C.All the students must be successful.

D.All the students must have high grades.小题2:From the passage we can infer (推断) that        in the special schools.

A.students are bored

B.students are tired

C.students learn freely

D.students learn from their teachers小题3:“The Cave is a secluded place ….” The word “secluded” probably means “   ” in Chinese.

A.清静的

B.固定的

C.吵闹的

D.混合的小题4:Paragraph 5 mainly tells us that       .              

A.the school doesn’t have grades

B.the school has clever students

C.the school has five learning areas

D.the school doesn’t have classrooms

多项选择题