问题 材料分析题

分析有关武汉城市圈的图表资料,回答问题。

2007年12月14日,以武汉为核心、以100千米为半径的武汉城市圈被国家发展和改革委员会批准为改革实验区。

(1)武汉城市圈位于_________平原,长江与其最大的支流_________在武汉汇合。在城市圈内有两条南北铁路大动脉,分别是京广线与_________线。

(2)表1数据显示,农业比重最大的城市是_________市。第二产业比重最高的是黄石市,该地附近的_________矿资源较为丰富,钢铁等工业发展基础较好;圈内城市主要工业部门中最普遍的是_________工业,这与该城市圈位于我国重要的_________基地有关。

(3)读表2,对黄冈与黄石两市的经济发展状况作出对比评价。

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(4)经济地理统计中,通常用E值表示区域内城市经济联系度(见表3),并将E值转换为等级值C,以便用图解直观表示不同城市的经济联系等级。城市经济联系度E与城市经济联系等级值C的转换公式如下:

根据表3中仙桃与武汉的雅,计算两市的经济联系等级值C为_________,并根据图2中的图例,在两市间画出相应的线段。

(5)区域内城市经济联系度E值与诸要素的数量关系为:

根据这一公式,可知经济联系度与城市的_________成正比,与_________成反比。

(6)图2可示:武汉与周围八个城市经济联系的空间特征主要表现为,从武汉—孝感一线开始,沿顺时针方向,城市联系等级呈_________的趋势;武汉以外的八个城市经济联系的空间特征表现为,东部三城市之间的联系等级为“较弱”与_________,其他城市之间的联系等级为_________。

(7)结合本题的图表资料,提出你对加强武汉城市圈内部联系的建议。

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答案

(1)江汉(长江中下游);汉江;京九

(2)黄冈;铁;纺织;商品棉

(3)黄冈的城市发展能力比黄石强,黄石的经济整体水平比黄冈强,黄冈的市场化程度比黄石强。

(4)218;用实线在仙桃和武汉间画出较弱等级连线

(5)非农业人口和国内生产总值;城市间距离的平方

(6)逐渐下降;强;弱

(7)为加强武汉城市圈联系、推进相关城市的城市化进程,要提高城市非农业人口数量;同时,在保持原有第二产业传统工业部门优势外,需要注意发展高新技术产业.提高GDP;另外需要注意避免城市产业雷同化,发挥互补优势;加快城市间高速路网建设,加强城市间的经济交往。

阅读理解

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.

I was nurse on duty that day. I didn’t think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.

“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.

“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.

But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

Something was wrong, but I didn’t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.”

On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address---they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.

I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The little one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.

I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, grumbling about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.

We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.

Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four year old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”

小题1:Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A.Working Christmas Day

B.Christmas Day is Coming

C.A Happy Family

D.A Pale Woman and Four Small Children小题2:What kind of person do you think the author is?

A.Hardworking and outgoing

B.Serious and careful

C.Hardworking and warmhearted

D.Serious and stubborn小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Something was wrong with one of the children’s heads.

B.The pale woman forgot to write the address.

C.The author did not understand the truth.

D.The children’s mother told a lie.小题4:It can be inferred from the text that______.

A.The author didn’t think there would be any patients on Christmas Day

B.The woman was uncomfortable when she lowered her head

C.The family appeared in the emergency room on Christmas Eve

D.The woman and four small children were satisfied and grateful

单项选择题