问题 综合

阅读下列图文资料,回答下列问题。

材料一  2010年1月12日,国务院正式批复《皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区规划》,标志着皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区建设上升为国家战略。这是新中国成立以来,我省第一个上升为国家战略层面的区域性发展规划,也是党中央、国务院为促进中西部地区承接国内外产业转移而制定的第一个规划,将为我省发展带来重大的历史机遇,对实现安徽崛起新跨越具有重大而深远的意义。根据规划,皖江城市带包括合肥、芜湖、马鞍山、铜陵、安庆、池州、巢湖、滁州、宣城九市,以及六安市的金安区和舒城县,共59个县(市、区)。

材料二 皖江城市带示意图。

材料三  “经济活动不同环节的附加值”示意图。

(1)设立示范区,是更好地发挥皖江城市带综合优势,推动安徽又好又快发展的现实要求。皖江城市带作为承接产业转移示范区的区位优势有哪些?(9分)

(2)产业区域转移对皖江地区经济发展有哪些积极影响?(9分)

(3)结合材料三和所学的地理知识,分析发展产品制造业会存在哪些问题?皖江城市带在承接产业转移时应注意哪些问题?(12分)

答案

(1)①地理位置优势,承东启西、连南接北,紧邻长三角,是长三角向中西部产业转移和辐射的最佳区域;②自然资源(土地、水、矿产、旅游等)丰富,环境容量(承载力)大,环境优美:③劳动力资源丰富、成本相对较低:④产业基础较好、基础设施逐步完善;⑤市场广阔(内需拉动);⑥交通便利(如长江黄金水道);⑦政策优惠等。(任答三点,每点3分)

(2)①提供资本、技术和国家优惠政策,实现经济跨越发展。(3分)

②推动皖江地区产业结构升级和产业布局合理化,促进城市发展。(3分)

③为皖江地区注入市场经济活力,可以改善就业水平和就业结构(促进劳动力就业)。(3分)

(3)发展产品制造业会存在的问题:

①制造业在整个设计、生产、销售环节中所获得的利润最低;(3分)

②制造业的发展要消耗大量资源,产生大量污染。(3分)

皖江城市带在承接产业转移时应注意的问题(答案相似,可以加分):

①注重可持续发展,切实转变经济增长方式,减少资源消耗,实现经济、社会、生态效益的统一和协调发展。(3分)

②产业转移与技术转移相结合,技术引进与技术创新相结合。(3分)

阅读理解
Below is a passages adapted from a website.
Tayka Hotel De Sal
Where: Tahua, Bolivia           
How much: About $95 a night
Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt---including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.
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Green Magic Nature Resort
Where: Vythiri, India            
How much: About $240 a night
Why it’s cool: Taking a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window---there is no glass!---you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩蓬). Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don’t even have to come down for breakfast---the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.
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Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cottonwood, Idaho         
How much: $92 a night
Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼)in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant (消防栓)outside.
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Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey            
How much: Between $130 and $475 a night.
Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer. (Don’t worry---there is heat in winter.)
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Treebones Resort
Where: California, America        
How much: $100 a night
Why it’s cool: You can sleep in a “room” any night, but how often do you get the chance to sleep in a yurt. What’s a yurt? Good question. Yurts are the name given to guest rooms at the Treebones Resort. These spaces provide all of the accessibility to nature you’d enjoy in a tent, but with all the comforts of a cabin. In one of sixteen yurts, you will doze off(打盹儿) while gazing at the stars that can be seen through a sky dome.
小题1:What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To sell the hotels.
B.To attract guests.
C.To offer good service.
D.To get popular.
小题2:If you want to experience a thrilling life, you’d better go to ____________.
A.Treebones Resort
B.Gamirasu Cave Hotel
C.Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
D.Green Magic Nature Resort
小题3:Sweet Willy is the name of ____________.
A.a doghouse for the family pet
B.a thirty-foot-tall family dog
C.the building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
D.the guest rooms in Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
小题4:Which of the following words can best describe all the five hotels in the passage?
A.Unique.B.Ordinary.C.Costly.D.Natural.
单项选择题