问题 问答题

某施工队承担了一巷道的施工任务,该巷道净断面为16m2,长800m,锚喷支护。地质资料显示,工作面涌水量较小,围岩中等稳定,因距煤层较近,工作面有瓦斯洩出现象。施工单位编制、报审了施工技术措施,采用钻眼爆破法施工;多台气腿凿岩机打眼,炮眼深度均为2.4m,反向装药。为保证光面爆破效果,周边眼布置在断面轮廓线上,选用高密度、高爆速的炸药;采用不耦合装药的方式。技术措施经审核修改后组织实施。在施工过程中发生了以下事件: 事件一:一次爆破作业后,检查发现工作面有5个瞎炮和3个距瞎炮较远、深度约0.8m的残孔。为了处理瞎炮,施工人员立即用水冲洗了残孔,并对其进行钻眼加深,然后装药重新引爆5个瞎炮。 事件二:工作面爆破后,施工班级及时进行了通风和安全检查,然后利用气腿式凿岩机打设顶部锚杆孔。施工中顶板发生了局部冒顶事故,致使3名工作重伤。

指出原施工技术措施的错误之处,并给出正确的做法。

答案

参考答案:

(1)反向装药不妥。必须制订安全技术措施,否则改用正向装药;

(2)周边眼选用高密度、高爆速的炸药方式,不利于光爆面形成,宜改成低密度、低爆速的炸药,在主爆区起爆后起爆;周边眼布置在断面轮廓线上,且布置间距小,互相平行的炮眼;

(3)技术措施经审核修改后组织实施不合规,改为:修改后的技术措施经重新审核后组织实施;

(4)多台气腿凿岩机打眼不合适,改为一台;

(5)炮眼深度均为2.4m不合适,改为掏槽眼比其它炮眼深0.2~0.3米

单项选择题
填空题

Do You Need an MBA


Perhaps you have seen the media stories and some of the exciting career opportunities of MBAs, and you imagine, "That could be me ... " You might be well into the career of (26) dreams, but you have been told you will need an (27) to advance. Or, you may be at a (28) in your career and wonder how you should make a translation. (29) of what initially inspired you to consider an MBA degree, you (30) start with a thorough self-assessment process that will help you match your personal strengths and interests with your professional ones to help you explore (31) an MBA makes sense for you.
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