问题 问答题

(二) 某办公楼工程,建筑面积18500m2,现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构,筏板基础。该工程位于市中心,场地狭小,开挖土方须外运至指定地点。建设单位通过公开招标方式选定了施工总承包单位和监理单位,并按规定签订了施工总承包合同和监理委托合同,施工总承包单位进场后按合同要求提交了总进度计划,如下图所示(时间单位:月),并经过监理工程师审查和确认。

合同履行过程中,发生了下列事件。

事件1:施工总承包依据基础形式、工程规模、现场和机具设备条件以及土方机械的特点,选择了挖土机、推土机、自卸汽车等土方施工机械,编制了土方施工方案。

事件2:基础工程施工完成后,在施工总承包单位自检合格、总监理工程师签署“质量控制资料符合要求”的审查意见的基础上,施工总承包单位项目经理组织施工单位质量部门负责人、监理工程师进行了分部工程验收。

事件3:当施工进行到第5个月时,因建设单位设计变更导致工作B延期2个月,造成施工总承包单位施工机械停工损失费13000元和施工机械操作人员窝工费2000元,施工总承包单位提出一项工期索赔和两项费用索赔。

事件3中,施工总承包单位的三项索赔是否成立?并分别说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

事件3中,施工总承包单位的三项索赔是否成立的判断理由。

(1)施工机械停工损失费13000元的索赔成立。理由:由设计变更引起的,应由建设单位承担责任。

(2)施工机械操作人员窝工费2000元的索赔不成立。理由:施工机械操作人员窝工费已包括在施工机械停工损失费中。

(3)延期2个月的工期索赔不成立。理由:工作B有2个月的总时差,延长2个月不会影响总工期。

完形填空

I am serving in a company in Cheyenne. The work has been challenging, but the 36 are big, and I have been given a rise. The weather has been cold lately.  37  walking has been excellent exercise, I have realized that I need another form of  38 for the winter.

My boyfriend Mike knew of this  39  and he researched some local sites for cheap cars. The minute he  40 me the information about a 1978 Ford Fairmont, I  41 this car was meant to be! I began communicating with the  42 , a man named Dale Meyer. I found out that the car was bought by his grandfather and was still in good  43 . He and his two brothers had 44  learned to drive using this car.

We 45  a price of $400, and fixed a time for a test drive. The day before the test drive, I received a phone call from Dale. He  46  a little nervous, but also excited. He asked simply, “You really  47 this car, don’t you?”

“Of course. I couldn’t love it more,” I gave an enthusiastic  48 . He then said to me, “How about me giving it to you for a dollar?” His offer left me 49 . At that time words 50 me.

I picked up my new Fairmont last night. Dale walked me around the car,  51  its bumps and nicks (磕磕碰碰). As he was telling me the  52 of the car, it seemed that he was losing an old friend. As I was pulling  53  the driveway, he stopped me and said, “Don’t forget to pass this  54 on.”

It was truly a  55 end. Never underestimate the kindness of strangers.

36. A. presents    B. awards    C. honors     D. rewards

37. A. Because    B. Although   C. If       D. When

38. A. entertainment  B. pleasure    C. transportation  D. training

39. A. habit     B. purpose    C. goal      D. desire

40. A. found     B. sent      C. asked      D. taught

41. A. knew     B. wondered   C. doubted     D. promised

42. A. producer    B. owner    C. customer    D. stranger

43. A. situation    B. state     C. operation    D. condition

44. A. slowly     B. actually    C. naturally    D. hardly

45. A. thought of   B. referred to   C. settled on    D. talked about

46. A. looked     B. sounded    C. felt      D. behaved

47. A. like      B. repair     C. drive     D. use

48. A. refusal     B. description   C. reply      D. attitude

49. A. careless    B. lifeless    C. motionless   D. speechless

50. A. left      B. failed     C. forgot     D. beat

51. A. searching    B. checking   C. explaining    D. touching

52. A. sufferings    B. stories    C. materials    D. troubles

53. A. away from   B. into     C. by       D. out of

54. A. car      B. custom    C. kindness    D. experience

55. A. sudden     B. perfect    C. foolish     D. forced

名词解释