问题 单项选择题

阅读下面短文,回答下面问题。
一位日本企业家在总结他的成功管理经验时,对中国古典小说《西游记》中的用人策略推崇备至。难道这本写于明代万历年间的《西游记》果真藏有现代管理学的真谛
我们不妨把佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教这三大宗教比做全球名 * * 甲的跨国大公司。佛教公司的大老板为了实现全球化发展战略在中国作市场推广,经中外高层领导慎重决策,千挑万选看中了唐僧,遂委以中国区域首席代表的重任,希望他取回真经,传承衣钵,拓展事业,做大做强,并给他配备了精兵强将,悟空、八戒、沙和尚做助手,白龙马为坐骑。
如果光从表象看,唐僧的个人才干与他的几个助手相比似乎一无所能。论降魔伏妖,他不如神通广大的孙悟空;论吃苦耐劳他不如憨厚拙朴的猪八戒;论勤勤恳恳他不如任劳任怨的沙和尚。但公司大老板偏偏让他做了中国区域市场的第一把手。原因很简单,就是因为唐僧具有以上几位均不可比拟的对事业的坚定信念,有不取回真经绝不罢休的执著精神。结果证明,老板的确有眼光。尽管取经路上师徒四人经历了九九八十一难,悟空几次含冤离职,八戒也多次叫嚷散伙,但只要唐僧在,信念就不灭,团队就不散,最后他们终于取回了真经,唐僧也成为了一代宗师。这不能不说是公司高层选拔主帅的远见卓识:有信念者才能成就大事业!
反观我们的用人机制,有多少是从具备坚定的理想信念、有使命感和责任感考量的鞍前马后、吃苦耐劳的猪八戒往往最容易成为领导心头的第一人选;勤勤恳恳、老实听话的沙和尚自然也是许多领导力荐的后备干部;而本领高强、桀骜不驯的孙悟空,虽然不甚讨领导欢心,但也有可能坐上第一把交椅,毕竟人才难得嘛。
人才确实难得。但是这样的组合,上西天取经一定会半途而废。《西游记》的高明之处就在于让这些将帅之才各就各位,适得其所,每人在各自适合的岗位上干好自己的工作。勇者开路,能者显才,智者献策,而将将之才必定是那些对终极目标抱有坚定信念的贤人志士!
(韶华《<西游记>里的用人奥秘》)

从选干上看我们人事制度的缺陷在于:

A.吃苦耐劳的猪八戒最容易成为第一人选。

B.本领高强的孙悟空也有可能坐上第一把交椅。

C.老实听话的沙和尚也会被力荐为后备干部。

D.有谁从理想信念、使命感、责任感上考量

答案

参考答案:D

完形填空
完形填空。
     The wisdom my 77-year-old father has passed on to me came more through osmosis (潜移默化)
than lectures. My dad's   1   shines through all my life.
     Old age hasn't   2    him, mainly because he doesn't think almost-80 is old. He had ever trained for a
charity (慈善)   3    across the Hudson River in New York. He wore his custom-fitted diving suit, but he
still got so   4  . We warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag. "Oh,   5  , it isn't that bad," he'd
say, "I am fine. " He always is. He did   6    the Hudson swim a month later.
     If you ask my father whether or not his life has been hard, he will say he is   7  . He means the kind of
happiness that comes from   8    a well-cooked family meal, taking a good long run or growing a perfect
tomato. Did I mention that he used to run marathons before his knee replacement surgery? He's the one
who   9   me I could do it, too. "  10   can run a marathon," he said, "as long as you keep training. "
     My father was born in 1933. His childhood took a   11  at the beginning of World War Ⅱ : His
father joined the French Army and was  12   by the Germans and spent the war in a prison camp. My
dad and his mother and sister were shipped off to New Jersey to live with relatives. His mother  13  
from depression, and Dad went to boarding school in New England from the sixth grade on. Yet in all
Dad's dinner table    14  , there have been many times when he turned them into  15   stories.
     After a family dinner the other night, Papa Bob advised us to try the skydiving  16 "Sixty-five seconds
of free falling," he said. "I  17   it. I should have been a paratrooper"
     He loves getting cards in the mail, and usually I'm  18 , so instead I call him on Father's Day. But this
year I've  19   to be early for once. I want to let him know how much he  20   to me. Dad, thank you-for
all of it and mostly for your enduring faith that everything will be OK.
( )1. A. ability      
( )2. A. comforted    
( )3. A. swim          
( )4. A. warm          
( )5. A. come out      
( )6. A. complete      
( )7. A. ordinary      
( )8. A. sharing      
( )9. A. informed      
( )10. A. Anyone      
( )11. A. step        
( )12. A. killed      
( )13. A. resulted    
( )14. A. experiences  
( )15. A. foolish      
( )16. A. chance      
( )17. A. loved        
( )18. A. late        
( )19. A. refused      
( )20. A. occurs      
B. gentleness
B. slowed    
B. donation  
B. sad        
B. come back  
B. stop      
B. young      
B. containing
B. appointed  
B. Someone    
B. turn      
B. caught    
B. judged    
B. manners    
B. great      
B. adventure  
B. hated      
B. early      
B. permitted  
B. possesses  
C. optimism      
C. punished      
C. volunteer    
C. calm          
C. come over    
C. delay        
C. disabled      
C. destroying    
C. insisted      
C. None          
C. sigh          
C. driven        
C. suffered      
C. stories      
C. short        
C. visit        
C. used          
C. noisy        
C. allowed      
C. means        
D. humor        
D. accused      
D. activity    
D. cold        
D. come on      
D. celebrate    
D. lucky        
D. buying      
D. convinced    
D. Others      
D. dream        
D. fired        
D. separated    
D. news        
D. aggressive  
D. movement    
D. assessed    
D. quiet        
D. decided      
D. proves      
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