问题 阅读理解

A recent Living Social survey showed that Americans may live up to their poor reputation while travelling abroad. But what’s more surprising is that many of those surveyed self-identified themselves as ‘ugly’ Americans and the world’s worst travelers.

Those in the U.S. ranked themselves as the worst travellers by a shocking 20 per cent, followed by 15 per cent saying the Chinese were the most substandard tourists.

Americans topped the list as being the worst-behaved travelers in a survey of 5,600 respondents, 4,000 of whom were Americans. Other respondents were in Australia, Canada, Ireland and the United Kingdom. But even American respondents considered their compatriots(同胞) as the worst travelers from a list of 16 nationalities.

Canadians and Australians also put Americans in the No. 1 spot. Irish respondents pointed to U.K. residents and U.K. respondents gave Germans the nod. On the other hand, 37% of Americans opted for "none of the above" in answer to the worst-tourists question, displaying more tolerance and open-mindedness than the other nationalities.

Other survey questions had respondents admitting pilfering from hotels. Four in ten U.S. survey-takers said they’d stolen something – mostly towels (28%) and bathrobes (8%). Other popular pinched items included pillows, remote controls, Bibles and sheets.

Not surprising is that Americans have less time off from work than other nationalities. Americans reported getting 16 days off, compared with 28 days for the Irish, 27 days for Australians, 23 days for U.K. workers; and 21 days for Canadians.

In the travel mishaps department, the most common travel disaster reported by Americans was lost luggage on an airline (21%); bad weather (21%); and getting very lost (16%).

As for places Americans most want to see, Disney World and Las Vegas made the top 10, but they weren't at the top of the heap. And New York didn't make the cut.

小题1:What percentage of American respondents is in the survey?

A.20 %

B.15%

C.71%

D.37%小题2:The underlined word “pilfering” in Para. 5 most probably means ________.

A.taking

B.bringing

C.stealing

D.borrowing.小题3:According to the survey, what kind of things are most taken away by Americans?

A.towels and pillows

B.bathrobes and remote controls.

C.towels and Bibles

D.bathrobes and towels.小题4:What’s the best title of this passage?

A.Chinese were announced as the world’s worst travellers.

B.The global worst travellers were announced.

C.Disney World is the best destination to Americans.

D.European travellers were the best in the world

答案

小题1:C

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:B

文章讲述的是一项调查问卷显示美国人是最糟糕的游客。

小题1:推理判断题,根据第三段Americans topped the list as being the worst-behaved travelers in a survey of 5,600 respondents, 4,000 of whom were Americans可知,美国人占总数的71%。

小题2:猜测词意题。根据后面的Four in ten U.S. survey-takers said they’d stolen something可知,此处讲的是偷窃问题。

小题3:实施细节题,根据第五段的Four in ten U.S. survey-takers said they’d stolen something – mostly towels (28%) and bathrobes (8%)可知

小题4:主旨大意题,根据文章第一段可知,最后一句为文章的主体句。

单项选择题 案例分析题

背景资料:

由××公司承建的某国际商业广场8区在天井顶盖浇筑混凝土过程中发生一起坍塌事故(扣件式钢管模架约21m高),造成8人死亡,3人受伤,直接经损失339.4万元。事故发生后,×市人民政府立即派出调查组对事故进行调查。现已查明,这起事故的直接原因是:天井顶盖支模架搭设材料的质量和搭设方式均不符合规范要求,立杆钢管承载力不能满足施工荷载要求,致使支模架整体失稳,形成重大不安全状态;天井浇筑施工中出现局部塌陷时,现场施工负责人要求支模工进行加固作业。

间接原因是:法律法规意识淡漠,业主、设计、监理、施工单位在项目实施过程中,都不同程度存在着违反安全生产法律、法规、国家标准、行业标准的行为;安全管理混乱,施工、监理单位安全管理机构和人员不正确履行职责,严重失职,施工、监理单位对项目管理、施工过程中的安全生产违法、违规行为既不纠正,也不报告,安全检查流于形式,危险作业无专门人员进行现场安全管理;施工组织混乱,高支模搭设无专项设计、没组织论证审查,不按规定组织技术和安全交底,现场作业人员更换频繁,未经培训就上岗作业,素质低下;教育培训不落实,支模架作业搭设人员无特种作业资格证,支模架搭设作业人员未经岗前安全教育,缺乏或不懂安全操作技术知识,缺少必要的安全常识和自我保护意识;安全监管工作不落实,监管措施不力,监管力度不大,监管人员不能及时发现和处理安全生产违法、违规行为,发现了违法行为也未能依法处置。

请根据上述背景资料完成以下选项,选项类型根据各小题注明要求。

(单选题)该项目天井浇筑施工中出现局部塌陷时,现场施工负责人要求支模工进行加固作业,属于()。

A.违反劳动纪律

B.违章指挥

C.违法乱纪

D.违规操作

多项选择题