问题 阅读理解

If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.  It’s nothing personal.  Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius.  In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.  More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.  These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.  The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学).  Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.  Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.  So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.  Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. 

So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

小题1:The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________

A. provide some key facts about Confucius

B.attract the readers’ interest in the subject

C.show great respect for the ancient thinker

D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations小题2:We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______

A. have a great interest in studying Chinese

B.take an active part in Chinese competitions

C.try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese小题3:What is the best title for the passge?

A.Forgotten Wisdom in America

B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C.Chinese Culture for Westerners

D.Old Thinker with a Big Future小题4:The passage is likely to appear in ___________.

A.a biography

B.a history paper

C.a newspaper

D.a philosophy textbook

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:C

【考点】日常生活类—记叙文

【文章大意】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象,并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。

小题1:目的意图题。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话,将会有很多的蜡烛,他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭,是为了吸引读者的注意力,让读者继续读下去。

小题2:推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知,美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。

小题3:主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以用将来可能产生的影响,所以选D。

小题4:文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以用将来可能产生的影响,应该是出自报纸,所以选C。

单项选择题
单项选择题

一、根据下面文字资料,回答116~120题。

2008年我国全年建设占用耕地19.16万公顷,灾毁耕地2.48万公顷。生态退耕0.76万公顷,因农业结构调整减少耕地2.49万公顷。土地整理复垦开发补充耕地22.96万公顷。

全年水资源总量27127亿立方米,比上年增加7.4%;人均水资源2048立方米,增加6.9%,全年平均降水量659毫米,增加8.0%,年末全国大型水库蓄水总量1962亿立方米,比上年末多蓄水93亿立方米,全年总用水量5840亿立方米,比上年增长0.4%。其中,生活用水增长0.6%,工业用水增长1.8%,农业用水减少0.2%,生态补水减少0.7%,万元国民生产总值用水量231.8立方米,比上年下降7.9%,万元工业增加值用水量130.3立方米,下降7.0%,人均用水量440.9立方米,下降0.1%。

全年完成造林面积477万公顷,其中人工造林329万公顷,林业重点工程完成造林面积312万公顷,占全部造林面积的65.4%,全民义务植树23.1亿株,截至2008年底,自然保护区达到2538个,其中国家级自然保护区303个,新增综合治理水土流失面积4.7万平方公里,新增实施水土流失地区封育保护面积2.6万平方公里。

初步测算,全年能源消费总量28.5亿吨标准煤,比上年增长4.0%,煤炭消费量27.4亿吨,增长3.0%;原油消费量3.6亿吨,增长5.1%;天然气消费量807亿立方米,增长10.1%;电力消费量34502亿千瓦小时,增长5.6%,全国万元己国内生产总值能耗下降4.59%。主要原材料消费中,钢材消费量5.4亿吨,增长4.2%,精炼铜消费量538万吨,增长6.9%,电解铝消费量1260万吨,增长4.3%;乙烯消费量998万吨,下降2.9%;水泥消费量13.7亿吨,增长3.5%。

根据以上资料,下列说法不正确的是()。

A.我国原有耕地在2008年减少了24.89万公顷

B.2007年年末全国大型水库蓄水量1869亿立方米

C.截至2008年底,我国国家级自然保护区占自然保护区的比重超过13%

D.2007年全国乙烯消费量超过1000万吨