问题 阅读理解

English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore and in many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In those places English is often a second language.

English is also as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.

English has changed a lot these years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speaker doesn’t come from those countries. People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.

English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone who can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.

小题1:In how many countries is English spoken as a first language in the world?

A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three.

D.Six.小题2:In which other countries is English spoken as a main language?

A.Britain, USA and Australia.

B.India, Singapore and many of Caribbean and Pacific islands.

C.China and Japan.

D.New Zealand, Ireland and Canada.小题3:People from other countries learn English for         .

A.passing exams

B.business and traveling

C.reading English books, enjoying English music or watching films

D.Both B and C小题4:If people in Japan or Korea use the American spelling, they         .

A.will speak the same as Americans

B.may not sound like Americans

C.will speak British English

D.will speak English much better小题5:Which topic is the best for the passage?

A.A first language in the world.

B.A second language in the world.

C.English around the world.

D.A useful language.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:C

小题1:细节理解题。结合文章第一句English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada.可知答案。

小题2:细节理解题。结合It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore and in many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands可知答案。

小题3:细节理解题。结合第二段内容可知答案。

小题4:细节理解题。结合People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.可知答案。

小题5:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了世界各主要说英语的国家和人们学习英语的目的,故选C项。

综合题

(16分)在不同学者的眼中,全球化有着不同的含义。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:如果可以把1492年看作全球化的开始,那么大致可以看出全球化经历了这样几个阶段,首先是葡萄牙和西班牙人开创了现代全球化;然后是大英帝国、法国、比利时等欧洲国家开始大规模向全球殖民,这一阶段大致是以英国击败西班牙无敌舰队开始直到第二次世界大战结束;第三阶段是美国和前苏联在第二次世界大战中全面崛起,取代英国成为主导全球化大趋势的两大核心;第四阶段是从海湾战争开始,前苏联解体,美国开始独自引领全球化潮流,即开始努力构建一个美国模式的全球社会。

——节选自白海军《大预言:2049年的世界》

材料二:“本协议缔约方,认识到在处理其贸易和经济领域的关系时,应当是为了提高生活水平,保证充分就业和大幅度稳步提高实际收入和有效需求,扩大商品和服务的生产和贸易,同时考虑根据持续发展的目标而有效地使用世界资源,寻求既保护和维持环境又以符合不同经济发展水平的各自需要和利益的方式加强这样的措施;进而认识到需要积极努力以确保发展中国家,特别是其中的最不发达国家,在国际贸易增长中享有一个与其经济发展需要相适应的份额;热切希望达成互惠和互利的安排,大量减少关税和其他贸易壁垒,消除国际贸易关系中歧视性待遇……。”

——摘自某全球性组织成立宣言,1995年

(1)白海军在上文中把1492年看作是全球化的开始,他认为的全球化的含义是什么?请为作者提供历史依据。(4分)

(2)据材料指出在第二阶段推动英、法等欧洲国家进行大规模海外殖民的主要动力。(2分)

(3)摘抄材料二中最能说明“某全球性组织”宗旨的句子,并据此指出该组织的名称。该组织的成立对全球化有何意义?(4分)

(4)材料一、二中关于全球化的本质有何异同?(6分)

单项选择题