问题 单项选择题

某车间负荷采用低压三相电源线路供电,线路长度L=50m,允许电压降为5%,保护装置0.4s内可切除短路故障,线路发生最大的短路电流Ik=6.8kA。线路采用铜芯交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆穿铜管明敷,环境温度40℃,电缆导体最高温度90℃,电缆经济电流密度2.0A/mm2,电缆热稳定系数c=137,电压损失百分数0.50%/(kW·km)。车间设备功率数值统计见下表,有功功率同时系数取0.8,无功功率同时系数取0.93。请回答下列问题:

车间设备功率数值统计表
序号 设备名称 额定功率∑Pr/kW 额定负载持续率εr(%) 额定电压 Ur/V 需要系数 Kx 功率 因数 Pjs
cosφ tanφ
1 数控机床 50 100 380 0.2 0 5 1.73 10
2 起重机 22 20 380 0.1 0.5 1.73 1.97
3 风机 7.5 100 380 0.75 0.8 0.75 5.625
4 其他 5 100 380 0.75 0.8 0.75 3.75

若假定Pc=21.5kW,计算供电线路电压损失应为( )。

A.0.054%

B.0.54%

C.5.4%

D.54%

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[解答过程] 根据《工业与民用配电设计手册》P542表9-63。
ΔU=P·Δ×Up=21.5×0.5×0.05%≈0.54%

选择题
单项选择题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following article and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

iPhone Left in Hot Car for Three Hours


The normally peaceful suburban town of Winnetka is still reeling following the news Monday (26) a local resident, whose name is being (27) by police pending a full investigation, left an iPhone unattended for more than three hours in a car (28) in the hot sun.
"Responding to calls from (29) . passersby, who observed the iPhone sitting in a vehicle in the parking (30) of the Westfield Shopping Center, police arrived on the (31) at approximately 4 p.m. and immediately intervened to save the device," said Winnetka police chief Douglas Blaine. "Security cameras have shown that the iPhone had been in the car— with the doors (32) and the windows rolled (33) —since 1 p.m. Due to the tragic and highly emotional (34) of this case, we cannot say any (35) at this time."

A. sun B. carelessnessC. heat D. hot

According to official police records, two officers forcibly (36) into the car at 4:07 p.m. and found the iPhone (37) face down on the dashboard. The iPhone at first showed no (38) of life, but after a tense few seconds, officers were able to wake it and get it to (39) to a series of simple touch commands. Police said that if the iPhone were left in the extreme (40) for any longer, it could have died.
The iPhone was rushed by ambulance to a nearby Apple facility for careful (41) .Miraculously, no damage to its memory, screen, or wireless capabilities was reported.
Upper-middle-class suburbanites from all over the North Shore area have reacted to the near-tragedy with an unprecedented outpouring of (42) . Hundreds of cards and letters have come streaming in, and local talk radio shows have been flooded (43) calls demanding that the iPhone’s (44) be prosecuted. Many have come forward offering to take the iPhone into their custody, and still (45) have donated free downloads, ringtones, and MP3s to the victimized object.