问题 问答题

(3)根据材料3、材料4,简要说明无产阶级文化和人类历史上其他文化之间的关系以及对待其他文化的科学态度。

答案

参考答案:文化和政治、经济的关系是辩证统一的。经济是基础,政治是经济的集中体现,文化是对经济和政治的观念反映,对经济和政治具有反作用。不同的阶级具有不同的经济和政治,具有不同的文化:同样,不同的文化服务于不同的经济和政治。文化如同经济力量、政治力量一样,也是一种重要的社会力量。
(2)新民主主义的文化和社会主义文化的共同点是:它们都是无产阶级领导的文化:都以马克思主义、 * * 主义为指导思想;都是民族的科学的大众的文化。其不同点是:服务的对象不同,新民主主义文化服务于新民主主义的经济和政治,是反帝反封建的文化;社会主义文化服务于社会主义的经济和政治,是团结一切可以团结的力量,进行社会主义建设的文化。
(3)首先,无产阶级文化和人类历史上其他文化如封建主义文化、资本主义文化是有本质区别的,不能把两者等同。其次,无产阶级文化不是从天上掉下来的,和其它文化之间又是相互联系的,不能把它们截然割裂开来。因此,对待其它文化应当采取扬弃的态度,即去其糟粕,取其精华。无产阶级文化要大胆吸收人类创造的一切文明成果,这样才能繁荣昌盛,充满生机。

完形填空
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     Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. __1   you go to a good shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, "Can I help you?" You __2    buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out. __3    the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is __4   selling any books at all.
     There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student __5   a very useful book in the shop,    6    it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read _ 7    at a time. One day, however, he couldn't find __8 _ from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book __9   ,"1 put it there so as not to be sold out," said the assistant. Then he __10   the student to go on with his reading.
( )1. A. If          
( )2. A shouldn't  
( )3. A. what     
( )4. A surprised at  
( )5. A. bought      
( )6. A. but          
( )7. A. little      
( )8. A. the book    
( )9. A. in a bookshop
( )10. A. left   
B. Because        
B. needn't      
B. which      
B. not surprised at
B. found      
B. and              
B. a little        
B. the shop      
B. in his hand  
B. let        
C. When        
C. mustn't  
C. where  
C. interested in
C. read        
C. so          
C. few          
C. the assistant
C. in a corner
C. helped    
D. But              
D. can't            
D. when              
D. not interested in
D. took              
D. or                
D. a few            
D. the shopkeeper    
D. in his pocket    
D. taught            
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