问题 问答题

艺术形象是内容与形式的统一。

答案

参考答案:

艺术形象虽然或以区分为视觉形象、听觉形象、文学形象和综合形象,但它们的基本特征却是相同的。作为艺术反映生活的基本形式,艺术形象是艺术作品的核心。在艺术作品中,艺术语言是为了塑造艺术形象,而艺术意蕴也是蕴藏在艺术形象之中。从这种意义上讲,没有艺术形象就没有艺术作品。艺术形象不仅具有具体可感的形象性,而且具有概括性,它把广泛的生活内容概括在形象之中。艺术形象又具有情感性和思想性,在艺术形象中融进了艺术家爱憎悲欢的情感,处处渗透着作者对生活的思考和评价。艺术形象还具有审美意义,它凝聚着艺术家的审美理想和审美情趣,闪耀着艺术创造的光辉,能给欣赏着以美的享受。

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     When I was a boy of twelve, something stopped me forever from putting any wild creatures in a cage.
     We lived in a village. Every evening the mockingbirds (仿声鸟) would come and   1   in the trees and sing.
No musical instruments can produce a more   2   sound than the songs of the mockingbird.
     I decided to   3   a young bird and keep it in a cage so that I would have my own private   4   .
     Finally I managed to catch   5   and put it in a cage. At first, the bird moved wildly about in the cage, but at
last it   6   in its new home. I felt very pleased   7   myself and looked forward to some beautiful   8   from my
little musician.
     On the second day, my new pet's   9   flew to the cage with something in her mouth. the baby bird  10   
everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this.   11   , the mothe r knew better than I about how to  12
 her baby. the following morning   13   I went to see how my bird was doing, I was shocked to find it on the
floor of the cage,  14   I had taken good care of it, but  15  had happened?
     Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be visiting my fathe r at the time. Hearing me crying over
the death of my bird, he  16  what had happened."A mothe r mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will
sometimes bring it   17  food. She thinks it better for her young to 18  than to live in a cage."
        19   the n I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a   20   to
live free.
( )1. A. laugh       
( )2. A. healthy     
( )3. A. change      
( )4. A. musician    
( )5. A. it          
( )6. A. settled down
( )7. A. to          
( )8. A. looking     
( )9. A. sister      
( )10. A. refused    
( )11. A. Fortunately
( )12. A. feed       
( )13. A. when       
( )14. A. crying     
( )15. A. how        
( )16. A. asked    
( )17. A. delicious  
( )18. A. grow       
( )19. A. After      
( )20. A. right      

B. rest               
B. beautiful     
 B. steal              
B. gardener         
B. that            
B. dressed up    
B. with              
B. dancing            
B. friend            
B. found             
B. Particularly     
B. love            
B. after               
B. dead             
B. why          
B. talked                 
B. dangerous       
B. die               
B. Before          
B. chance                          

C. sleep               
C. meaningful  
C. catch          
C. actress          
C. this              
C. set up       
C. by             
C. singing        
C. mother        
C. drank              
C. Probably     
C. teach        
C. before          
C. mad            
C. when        
C. explained              
C. poisonous    
C. give           
C. Until           
C. mother    

D. jump                    
D. funny             
D. buy                  
D. doctor            
D. one                    
D. turned down    
D. for                 
D. talking           
D. daughter          
D. ate                     
D. Surely          
D. visit             
D. until              
D. dying             
D. what                
D. spoke                    
D. serious           
D. sleep               
D. Since              
D. friend        
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