问题 问答题

用围墙围成216m2的一块矩形场地,正中间用一堵墙将其隔成左右两块,此场地长和宽各为多少时建筑材料最省

答案

参考答案:设宽为xm,则长为[*]m,围墙总长为[*]。[*],令y’=0,得x=±12,x=-12不合题意舍去。
所以x=12m是唯一驻点,而[*],故[*]。
所以x=12m时y最小,即建筑材料最省。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

  不同科学领域之间是紧密相连的。在一个科学领域的新发现肯定会对其他领域产生影响。

  例如,在1986年1月,阿根廷南极研究所宣布在詹姆斯罗斯岛发现了一些化石骨骼。该岛是稍微离开南极海岸的一小片冰冻陆地,非常靠近南美的南端。这些骨头毫无疑问属于鸟臀目恐龙。

  在地球的其他大陆上也都发现有恐龙化石。这些古老的爬行动物在南极的出现,说明恐龙确实遍布于世界各地。

  如果把这个发现与南极大陆联系起来,这比仅考虑恐龙来说要重要得多。恐龙如何能在南极地区生存呢?恐龙实际上并不适应寒冷的气候,现代的两栖动物(青蛙和蟾蜍是人人皆知的现代两栖动物)更不适应南极气候。但1986年在南极确实发现了这种古老的两栖动物的化石。

  恐龙不可能在每一块大陆上独立生存,那么它们是如何越过大洋到另一个大陆上去的呢?

  这一问题的答案是:是大陆在漂移而不是恐龙自己在迁移。几十年前,人们发现地壳是由一些紧密拼合在一起但又在缓慢运动的大板块构成的。一些板块被拉开,而另一些则挤压在一起,一个板块也许会缓慢地向另一板块下面俯冲。“板块构造”理论很快为地质界几乎所有的问题提供了答案,如火山、地震、岛屿链、海洋深渊等等,这些在以前一直是不解之谜。

  可以这样比喻,板块背上驮着许多大陆,当板块向一个或另一个方向运动时,大陆也随之一起运动。每隔一段时期,板块会将所有的大陆汇聚在一起,地球此时仅由一个主要陆地构成,称为“泛大陆”。当板块继续运动时,大陆又重新被分离开。

  在四十多亿年的地球发展史中,泛大陆形成和分裂过多次,最后一次完整的泛大陆大约是在2.25亿年前形成的。这个泛大陆存在了数百万年以后,又开始显示出破裂的迹象。

1.“不同科学领域之间是紧密相连的。在一个科学领域的新发现肯定会对其他领域产生影响”这句话在全文中起什么作用?

_____________________________________________________________

2.作者在第二段中所举的事例主要说明了什么问题?

_____________________________________________________________

3.“这些骨头毫无疑问属于鸟臀目恐龙”一句中的“毫无疑问”能否去掉?为什么?

_____________________________________________________________

4.第六段中“是大陆在漂移而不是恐龙自己在迁移”中的“漂移”和“迁移”能否互换位置?为什么?

_____________________________________________________________

5.“这些在以前一直是不解之谜”中的“这些”指代什么?

_____________________________________________________________

6.“板块构造”的理论依据是什么?

_____________________________________________________________

单项选择题

The idea of test-tube babies may make you either delighted at the wonders of modem medicine or irritated while considering the moral, or legal, or technological implications-of starting life in a laboratory. But if you’ve ever been pregnant yourself, one thing is certain: You wonder what it’s like to carry a test-tube baby. Are these pregnancies normal Are the babies normal
The earliest answers come from Australia, where a group of medical experts at the Queen Victoria Medical Center in Melbourne have taken a look at the continent’s first nine successful invitro pregnancies. The Australians report that the pregnancies themselves seemed to have proceeded according to plan, but at birth some unusual trends did show up. Seven of the nine babies turned out to be girls. Six of the nine were delivered by Caesarean section. And one baby, a twin, was born with a serious heart defect and a few days later developed life-threatening problems.
What does it all mean Even the doctors don’t know for sure, because the numbers are so small. The proportion of girls to boys is high, but until there are many more test-tube babies no one will know whether that’s something that just happened to be like that or something special that happens when egg meets sperm in a test tube instead of a fallopian tube. The same thing is true of the single heart defect. It usually shows up in only 15 out of 60,000 births in that part of Australia, but the fact that it occurred in one out of nine test-tube babies does not necessarily mean that they are at special risk. One thing the doctors can explain is the high number of Caesareans. Most of the mothers were older, had long histories of fertility problems and in some cases had had surgery on the fallopian tubes, all of which made them likely candidates for Caesareans anyway.
The Australian researchers report that they are quite encouraged. All the babies are now making normal progress, even the twin with the birth defects.

Which of the following statements about the experiment mentioned in the passage is true

A.Only the twins are defected.

B.Most of the babies are delivered by means of Caesarean.

C.There are some troubles during all mothers’ pregnancies.

D.One baby appears to be abnormal.