问题 问答题

[案例四]

前景

某施工企业承包了一段36.8km的四车道高速公路沥青混凝土路面工程,路面单幅宽11.25m。路面结构形式为:基层为两层18cm的石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石,底基层为一层18cm的石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石;沥青混凝土面层为7cm的下面层,6cm的中面层和5cm的SMA表面层;桥上只铺5cm的SMA表面层,隧道内为水泥混凝土路面。

项目经理部人员进场后,完成了经理部的建设和设备的进场工作。施工平面布置示意图如下图所示。

合同规定沥青材料由业主提供,地方材料由施工单位自采。材料管理人员在查看过料场、进行了价格比选后,就开始进料。

项目经理部按照各项要求,在完成了一系列的准备工作后,开始施工石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石底基层。施工中,施工人员发现其中一段800m长的底基层出现了大量裂缝和破损,经检查是由于路基质量差所致,路面施工单位拟向路基施工单位提出索赔。

问题:

由于路基交工推迟,给沥青混凝土路面施工的时间仅有140d,请通过计算(要求列出计算过程),从生产能力为160t/h、240t/h和320t/h的沥青搅拌站中选择出满足工期要求的合理设备。(已知:沥青混凝土的容重取为2.4t/m。,搅拌站每天有效工作时间按8h计算)

答案

参考答案:

需要搅拌铺筑的沥青混凝土数量为:

[(36.8×1000-1200-600)×(7+6+5)/100+1200×5/100]×11.25×2=143100(m2)。

搅拌机每小时至少需要拌和沥青混凝土数量:143100×2.4/(140×8)=306.6(t/h),所以选择320t/h的拌和站。

选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     Todd was working at his gas station (加油站) at night when he heard over the radio that a   1   in Long
Island had been   2   by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. "One
hundred and fifty thousand," Todd whistled, "Here's a fellow who just   3   into a bank and helps himself   4  
 so much money." Todd thought of the   5   with which he managed to get the amount of money he   6   to
start his gas station. So many papers to   7  , so much money to pay back. The news   8   twenty minutes later.
The gunman had   9   a car for a ride, and then  10  out the driver. He was possibly heading for the Southern
State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate (车牌) number LJR1939. The  11  of the announcer continued,
" 12  out for white cars. Don't pick up strangers, and all you folks at gas stations better not do  13  to a white
Ford car." Todd stood up and  14  to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd  15  the Southern State
Parkway was out there. Just then, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for  16 . There it
was, a white Ford. He saw the number, LJR1939. "What should I do?" Todd had to make a quick  17 . "Yes,
sir?" Todd  18  while making up his mind for sure. " 19  him up," the man said sounding like any other  20 .
When the tank (油箱) was full,Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man. "Hands up and get out!"
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( )11.A. news        
( )12.A. Run         
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( )14.A. tried       
( )15.A. considered  
( )16.A. directions  
( )17.A. decision    
( )18.A. wondered       
( )19.A. Cover       
( )20.A. visitor     
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