问题 问答题

从哪几方面说中国画在世界美术领域中自成体系、独具特色?

答案

参考答案:

中国画,简称国画,在世界美术领域中自成体系,独具特色,成为东方绘画体系的主流。其特点主要表现在以下四个方面:第一,表现在工具材料上,往往采用中国特制的毛笔、墨或颜料,在宣纸或绢帛上作画。因此,中国画又可称之为“水墨画”或“彩墨画”。第二,在构图方法上不受焦点透视的束缚,多采用散点透视法(即可移动的远近法),使得视野宽广辽阔,构图灵活自由,画中的物象可以随意列置,冲破了时间与空间的局限。中国画营造的空间多种多样,但其中最主要的有三种,即:全景式空间、分段式空间和分层式空间。第三,绘画与诗文、书法、篆刻四者有机地结合在一起,相互补充,交相辉映,形成了中国画独特的内容美和形式美。第四,中国画的特点来源于中 * * 悠久的传统文化和丰富的美学思想。

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     Long, long ago, there lived many mice in an old house. They were free to do   1   . They ate up a lot of food. So 2 owner of the house wanted to stop the mice   3   food. He got a cat.   4   ,some of the mice were killed. One day one of the oldest mice said, " All the mice   5   come to my hole tonight, and we'll decide   6    next about the cat."
     Each of the mice arrived. They thought   7   and did what they could to find a way to save their   8   .They spoke, sitting face to face, but none of them had an idea. Finally a young mouse stood up and said, " Why 9 tie (拴) a bell  10   the cat's neck? Then,   11   the cat comes close, we will hear the bell and   12   .Then the cat won't   13   catch any more of us."
     "It   14    good! Who can do it?" the oldest mouse asked. At this very moment the hole was quiet and no one answered.
      At last he said," It's   15   to say than to do. "
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