问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一    “我想中国历史上有意义的革命,只有三回:第一回是周朝的革命,打破黄帝、尧、舜以来部落政治的局面;第二回是汉朝的革命,打破三代以来贵族政治的局面;第三回就是我们今天所纪念的辛亥革命了。辛亥革命有甚么意义呢?简单说: 一面是现代中国人自觉的结果。 一面是将来中国人自发的凭借。 第一件叫做民族精神的自觉,第二件叫做民主精神的自觉。”              ——梁启超 《辛亥革命之意义与十年双十节之乐观》

(1)据材料一并结合所学知识,指出周朝是如何打破部落政治局面的?秦汉时期又是如何打破贵族政治局面的?梁启超认为辛亥革命的主要意义是什么?

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材料二 “中华民国由中华人民组织之。中华民国之主权属于国民全体。”;“中华民国人民一律平等,无种族、阶级、宗教之区别。”  “中华民国之立法权,以参议院行之”;“临时大总统、副总统由参议院选举之”;“临时大总统代表临时政府,总揽政务,公布法律”;“参议院议决事件,咨由临时大总统公布施行”;“法官独立审判,不受上级官厅之干涉。”

(2)材料二是一份在中国最早规定公民有言论自由的文件,这一文件是什么?这一文件规定中国实行什么样的政治体制?这种政治体制与唐朝的三省六部制有何相似性和本质区别?

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材料三 “应该了解孙中山辛亥革命之前的一百年,特别是辛亥革命怎么来的,孙中山的纲领怎么来的,它都是有依据的。同时还要盘点辛亥革命后的一百年。还要研究从现在开始,往后的100年。”           ——历史学家章开沅《纪念百年辛亥要看三个“一百年”》

(3) 材料三提供的辛亥革命史研究新视角是什么?

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答案

(1)周朝:实行分封制。秦汉:郡县制和察举制。意义:促进民族、民主精神的觉醒。

(2)《中华民国临时约法》。实行行政、立法、司法三权分立的政治制度,(或资产阶级民主共和制)。相似性:权力的分割和制约。区别:三省六部制是为了加强皇权、维护封建专制制度。《中华民国临时约法》是为了限制专制独裁、维护民主共和制度。

(3)突破短时段,进行贯通的长时段研究。             

多选题
完形填空
The world always makes way for the dreamer.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler   36  everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I   37  there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, "Dad, I want to   38  people feel like that." My father asked me   39  I meant. "I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Ziglar. I replied A(An)  40  was born.
Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others.  41 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company   42  as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my  43 . Many people were  44  that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked  45  I would risk everything for a dream.
I made my  46  to start my own company and leave my worryingless position after  47 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a  48  that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a   49  to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a   50  ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that  51  I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was  52 .
Having made that decision, I was immediately  53  . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no  54 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several  55  engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.
小题1:
A.riseB.blowC.putD.raise
小题2:
A.leftB.cameC.arrivedD.slipped
小题3:
A.getB.hopeC.makeD.cheer
小题4:
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if
小题5:
A.dreamB.ideaC.girlD.speaker
小题6:
A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.While
小题7:
A.beginningB.workingC.actingD.regarding
小题8:
A.lifeB.loveC.incomeD.career
小题9:
A.disappointedB.movedC.surprisedD.delighted
小题10:
A.whenB.whyC.ifD.how
小题11:
A.planB.promiseC.decisionD.mind
小题12:
A.attendingB.joiningC.enteringD.holding
小题13:
A.newspaperB.bookC.reportD.speech
小题14:
A.dayB.secondC.weekD.moment
小题15:
A.helpB.jobC.godD.company
小题16:
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
小题17:
A.aliveB.deadC.missingD.born
小题18:
A.examinedB.searchedC.checkedD.tested
小题19:
A.helpB.harmC.incomeD.money
小题20:
A.selling B.speakingC.writingD.listening