问题 单项选择题

通过参与国际分工,参与资本与技术的引进和输出,摆脱封闭的自我调整,在国际产业结构的转换中实现产业结构的调整。这与世界经济一体化的发展趋势是密不可分的,通过商品和劳务的交流,通过利用外资和引进技术,可以对我国产业结构起补调作用,实现对原有企业的技术改造,提高劳动生产率。同时填补国内的一些空白产业,促进产业结构的调整和升级。在这里,关键是如何瞄准国际产业结构的动向,盯住国际产业结构变动的重心,顺利实现产业结构的调整。
这段话主要支持了这样一种论点,即( )。

A.积极发展对外经济关系是实现我国产业结构调整的一条有效途径

B.通过参与国际分工,在国际产业结构的转换中实现我国产业结构的调整

C.通过商品和劳务的交流,促进产业结构的调整和升级

D.瞄准国际产业结构的动向,盯住国际产业结构变动的重心,顺利实现产业结构的调整

答案

参考答案:A

解析: B、C、D三项内容包含在A中,参与国际分工、商品和劳务的交流、顺应国际产业结构均属于发展对外经济关系,故选A。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other "friends" to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to "compartmentalize" (划分) friendships, having "friends at work" , "friends on the softball team" , "family friends" , etc.

Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque (无礼的) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything "American" in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn’t matter, because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.

On the other hand, don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.

According to the passage, Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world because ().

A. they are too proud of themselves

B. they are not interested in other countries

C. they are too busy to learn about other countries

D. their country does not have many neighboring nations