问题 选择题

如图所示,有一光滑钢球质量为m,被一U形框扣在里面,框的质量为M,它们搁置于光滑水平面上,现让小球以速度v0向右去第一次撞击静止的框,设碰撞无机械能损失,经多次相互撞击,下面结论正确的是(  )

A.二者最终将以相同的速度向右运动

B.只有M=2m时,在它们发生偶数次碰撞后,小球的速度才会再次等于v0,框也重现静止状态

C.当M=3m时,在它们发生第三次碰撞后,小球的速度将会再次等于v0,框也会再次重现静止状态

D.在它们发生偶数次碰撞后,小球的速度就会再次等于v0,框也重现静止状态,与M、m数值大小关系无关

答案

小球以速度v0向右去第一次撞击静止的框,系统动量守恒,能量守恒.

由于M>m,小球碰后速度向左,框的速度向右,

再过一段时间,小球与框的左侧发生碰撞,系统动量守恒,能量守恒.

小球的速度才会再次等于v0,框也重现静止状态.后面发生的情况就会重复开始得状态.

所以它们发生偶数次碰撞后,小球的速度将会再次等于v0,框也重现静止状态,与M、m数值大小关系无关,

它们发生奇数次碰撞后,小球的速度向左,框的速度向右,

故选D.

单项选择题
完形填空

根据短文内容完成表格。

Li Keren,the Senior 2 boy from Dongguan High School,Guangdong Province,is a fairly famous writer in his school.Every day,thousands of people visit his blog and read his stories about school life.And also his book has come out.

A blog was originally a website that followed headlines(标题)and articles from other websites.They were kept by volunteers and focused on(聚焦)a certain topic.

The word “blog”,is short for“weblog”.  It first came out in 1997 and by 1999 had been seen throughout newspapers and magazines.By 2004,”blog",“blogging",” blogger”had become popular and part of modem culture.

There are many kinds of blogs in the cyber (网络)world. News blogs,for example,have developed into major information sources(来源)in recent years similar to newspapers,radio and TV. Bloggers focus on different kinds of topics from war in Iraq to oil prices.The latest information is updated(更新)every second. The results of survey have shown that news blogs are able to have a competition with TV and newspapers for news reporting.

As blogging becomes more and more popular,many teenagers are starting their own. There’re many websites,such as www. Blogchina.com, www. blogen.com, where you can create your own blog. You can Just have a try.