阅读下面诗歌，完成小题。（9分）

浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下马客在船， 举酒欲饮无管弦 。醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。

寻声暗问弹者谁? 琵琶声停语欲迟 。移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。弦弦掩抑声声思 ，似诉平生不得志。低眉信手续续弹,说尽心中无限事。 轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为《霓裳》后《六么》。 大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。 别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。 银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。

小题1:对第一段的诗句赏析不恰当的一项是

A．“浔阳江头夜送客”概括地介绍了时间、地点、人物和事件。

B．“枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟”描写环境，有力地烘托了秋夜送客的萧瑟落寞之感。

C．“无管弦”三字为琵琶女的出场和弹奏作铺垫。

D．最后一句写出了与朋友分别时的悲惨心情。小题2:对下列诗句所运用的修辞格判断不正确的一项是

A．古来万事东流水。（比喻）

B．主人下马客在船。（互文）

C．终岁不闻丝竹声。（借代）

D．铁骑突出刀枪鸣。（夸张）小题3:对《琵琶行》中音乐描写的理解，不恰当的一项是

A．“嘈嘈” 弹奏声音粗重急骤，“切切” 弹奏声音轻细委婉。

B．“间关”形容鸟声婉转，这里指音乐的流畅悦耳。“冰下难”形容乐声的冷涩。

C．“别有幽愁暗恨生”，是说音乐勾起听众内心深处的愁思和怨恨。

D．“银瓶乍破”“刀枪鸣”形容音乐的激越雄壮，惊心动魄。

In 490 B.C. the Greek messenger,  Pheidippides , ran about 40 kilometers from the town of “Marathon”to  Athens to announce the victory of  Athens over Macedon . Since then ,the 42–kilometer “Marathon”race has become a great test for athletes. However, for many years  , only men were allowed to run  this  race ,  because the distance was said to be unbearable for women. In 1966, an   American  women named Roberta Gibb proved that idea wrong.

Gibb had always enjoyed running .One day in 1964 , she saw the Boston Marathon happening as she was running in the woods. Since running meant a lot to her, she began training harder , hoping to join the marathon some day.

Gibb finally applied to run in the 1966 Boston Marathon, but she was not given entrance because the Boston Marathon Association considered that women were not strong enough to run 42  kilometers . Yet, this was no obstacle to Gibb, for she knew she had the physical and mental strength to complete the race .On the day the 1966 Boston Marathon was held , Gibb hid in the bushes and jumped into the race when it began. She finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes, defeating two thirds of the men in the race and proving that women could run the marathon.

Although what Gibb did was only to realize her dream, in doing so she showed the world that women could accomplish greater things than many people believed they could.

小题1:why were women forbidden to run the 42–km marathon ?

A．Training was only provided for men .

B．Women could not work as messengers.

C．Women were believed too weak to finish it.

D．It was a race held only for professional athletes小题2:What  did  Roberta Gibb do to prepare herself for the  Boston Marathon ?

A．She dressed herself as a man.

B．She trained herself harder than before.

C．She found a job in the Boston Marathon Association .

D．She hid in the bushes, waiting for the end of the race.小题3:What happened to Gibb in the 1966 Boston Marathon?

A．Her application wasn’t accepted.

B．She was asked to train harder .

C．Her determination amazed people.

D．She was welcome to run the race.小题4:According to the text ,what can we learn from  Roberta Gibb’s story?

A．Most women ran slower than men in marathons.

B．Joining marathons is the best way to prove one’s strength.

C．It takes at least two years to train to become a marathon runner.

D．Women may be able to achieve greater things than they’re expected.