问题 多项选择题

病历摘要:患者女性,51岁。因反复咳嗽、咳痰4年,气短2年,加重1月入院。缘于4年前开始,患者每因受凉后诱发咳嗽,咯白痰,重时有脓痰,痰多时80~120ml/d,每次发作月余,经止咳、消炎等治疗后好转。近2年出现气短,活动后明显,无咯血及夜间阵发性呼吸困难。入院前1个月病情又出现反复,咳嗽、呼吸困难加重。既往20年前曾确诊为慢性鼻窦炎,平时常感鼻塞、流脓鼻涕。无吸烟史。体检:一般情况尚可,口唇、皮肤无紫绀。胸廓略呈桶状,两侧呼吸动度一致,两肺呼吸音粗糙,中下肺可闻及较多细湿啰音及捻发音,偶闻干性啰音。HR84次/min,律齐,未闻及杂音。腹部无异常。双下肢不肿,杵状指(+)。

该患者的可能诊断有哪些?()

A.继发型肺结核

B.弥漫性泛细支气管炎

C.支气管扩张

D.慢性支气管炎

E.慢性阻塞性肺气肿

F.闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E, F

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap,strong and fast. He was able to sell

millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time; that is, he made a great many

cars of exactly the same kind. Ford's father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man

did not like the idea and he went to Detroit where he worked as a mechanic (机械师). By the age of 29, in

1892, he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way, the famous "Model T" did not appear

until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known

that it remained unchanged for twenty years. Since Ford's time, this way of producing cars in large numbers

has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very

expensive.

1. Henry Ford was the man to build _____ cars. [ ]

A. cheap and strong

B. cheap and long   

C. fast and expensive

D. strong and slow

2. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because _____. [ ]

A. he made many great cars

B. his cars are many   

C. he made lots of cars of the same kind

D. both A and B

3. The young man became a mechanic, _____. [ ]

A. which was his father's will

B. which was against his own will

C. which was against his father's will

D. which was the will of both

4. The "Model T" was very famous _____. [ ]

A. before 1908

B. between 1982 and 1908

C. before 1892

D. after 1908

5. Ford built his own car factory _____.[ ]

A. in 1903

B. in 1908

C. in 1913

D. in 1897

判断题