问题 问答题 简答题

什么是启动流量,启动流量的大小对启动过程有何影响?

答案

参考答案:

直流锅炉、低循环倍率锅炉和复合循环锅炉启动时,为保证蒸发受热面良好冷却所必须建立的给水流量(包括再循环流量),称启动流量。

直流锅炉一点火,就要需要有一定量的工质强迫流过蒸发受热面,以保证受热面得到可靠的冷却。启动流量的大小,对启动过程的安全性,经济性均有直接影响。启动流量越大,流经受热面的工质流速较高,这除了保证有良好的冷却效果外,对水动力的稳定性和防止出现汽水分层流动都有好处。但启动流量过大,将使启动时的容量增大。启动流量过小,又使受热面的冷却和水动力的稳定性难以保证。确定启动流量的原则是:在保证受热面可靠冷却和工质流动稳定的前提下,启动流量应尽可能小一些,一般启动流量约为锅炉额定蒸发量的25%—30%。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

      A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket ( * * ) at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in

honesty. His victim (受害者), who picked up the £25,000 prize, managed to trace him, and handed over the

cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci, 58, was changing a tyre on an Italian

motorway. Another motorist, who stopped "to help", stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor

found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy. 

       Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and, taking out the ticket, realized it was a winner. He claimed

the 60 million lire (里拉) prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not

keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying:"I'm trying to

find the man who robbed me. I have 60 million lire for him―a lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity (匿名)

guaranteed." (保证) 

       Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the

cash. But there was one voice he recognized―and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber,

a 35-year-old unemployed father of two children, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not

believe what was happening. "Why didn't you keep the money?" he asked. The professor replied:"I couldn't,

because it's not mine." Then he walked off, spurning the thief's offer of a reward.

1. The sentence "Then he began a battle with his conscience." in Paragraph 2 implies (暗示, 暗指) all the

     following EXCEPT that _____.[ ]

A. he knew what to do as soon as he saw the lottery results

B. he hesitated (犹豫) about keeping the money for some time

C. he thought for a moment of avenging (报仇) himself on the robber

D. he came to realize that honesty is more important than money

2. The word "spurning" in the last sentence can be replaced by _____. [ ]

A. accepting

B. claiming (认领)

C. rejecting (拒绝)

D. canceling (删除)

3. If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be _____. [ ]

A. A Thief's Lucky Day

B. A popular Maths Professor

C. A Magic Lottery

D. A Reward of Honesty