问题 名词解释

长期议会

答案

参考答案:1630年代末发生了苏格兰人起义。查理一世为了筹措军费,于1640年4月13日召开新的国会。遭到了资产阶级和新贵族议员的抵制,他们要求进一步限制王权,给予发展工商业的自由。但遭查理一世拒绝,于是于5月5日又解散了议会。史称短期议会。随着苏格兰起义军又大举进攻,查理一世被迫于11月3日重开议会,议会一直存在到1653年4月20日,史称长期议会——在这次为期13年之久的议会中,当选的资产阶级会新贵族议员形成反对派,提出并通过了处死国王宠臣斯特拉福和劳德大主教的决议,以及限制王权的《大抗议书》等议案,急速激化了国王与议会的矛盾。一般把这个议会的召开视为革命开始的标志。

阅读理解

My wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didn’t know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking. Before the bus takes off, we all join in a conversation: where’s the silent woman who sits up front and never responds to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesn’t have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.

We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand. When they get off, they’re still holding hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape confirmed that she’d delivered the child. We even felt a little pride at the thought of our extended family.

For many months, our only sadness lay in our inability to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus.

We greeted her with friendly familiarity we’d shown all year, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile. When she spoke, the words escaped awkwardly from her lips. All at once we realized why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.

Over dinner; we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home. She missed him desperately, she explained.

“I love him… and he loves me, even though he doesn’t express it very well,” she murmured. “Lots of us have that problem, don’t we? We don’t say what we want to say, what we should be saying. And that’s not good enough.”The candles flared on our tables. Our fish had never tasted better. But the atmosphere grew pleasant, and when we parted as friends—we shared names.

小题1:Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?

A.Friends of the Road

B.The Silent Woman on the Bus

C.Going to Work by Bus

D.Different Kinds of Friendship小题2:All the following statements can describe the woman except ______.

A.poor

B.warm -hearted

C.silent

D.cold小题3:The underlined word “establish” in the third paragraph probably has the same      meaning as              

A.keep

B.discover

C.set up

D.accept小题4:Why did the woman usually keep silence while taking the bus?

A.She was worried about her disabled son.

B.She was sad to see the happy Mexican couple us a single mother.

C.She had difficulty in expressing herself.

D.She was only interested in the bus driver.小题5:The woman had the same problem with her son in the way that ______.

A.they both disabled people

B.they both had some difficulty in expressing

C.they both liked bus travel

D.they both brought interest to the passengers

问答题 简答题