问题 问答题

H处是某局的一个处,长期以来,这个处的工作一直做得比较差。1985年,H处实行处长负责制,领导班子由A处长和两个副处长组成。A处长实践经验丰富,有较强的决断能力和组织指挥能力,事业心强,为人正派,思想作风端正。A处长认为,既然实行处长负责制,H处的行政工作我说了算,不必与两个副处长商量。两个副处长则想,既然我们没有发言权,就索性对处里的工作放手不管,袖手旁观,结果,他们共事一年多,非但没有改变H处的落后面貌,而且他们的关系越来越紧张,有时搞得很僵,使工作难以开展。请用行政领导方面的原理进行分析。

答案

参考答案:实行行政首长负责制并不是搞家长式领导。行政首长必须有民主意识,有了民主意识才能主动地搞好配合。在处理上下级关系以及同事关系上,需要互相尊重、互相商量的民主待人方式,从而实现通力合作、密切配合的目的。就案例中的事实而论,A处长在做决策之前,应当征求两个副处长的意见,充分发挥他们的积极性和责任心,两个副处长也应积极参与,配合A处长做好处理的行政工作。只有这样,才能避免产生内耗,从而增强领导班子的整体功能,提高行政效率。

阅读理解

When I was young, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never shouted at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a neighbor who was nicer than anyone else in the neighborhood.

When Dr. Gibbs was happy, he was planting trees. And his life’s goal was to make it a forest.

Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting. He talked about trees that weren’t watered would grow deep roots in search of water. So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak (橡树) and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.

Dr. Gibbs died a couple of years. Every now and again, I walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five years ago. They’re very strong now.

I planted a couple of trees a few years later. I watered them regularly and took good care of them. Whenever a cold wind blows, they shake their leaves and branches.

The funny thing about those trees of Dr. Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.

小题1:What was Dr. Gibbs’ life goal?

A.To build a forest.

B.To save more lives.

C.To make a lot of money.

D.To study plants.小题2:One of Dr. Gibbs’ theories about planting was that ______.

A.he often talked to the trees

B.he kicked the trees heavily

C.he never watered the trees

D.he buried the leaves around the roots小题3:What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A.Trees are not as weak as we think.

B.We should listen to others’ advice.

C.Difficulty is necessary for growth.

D.Planting trees is good for the environment.

单项选择题