问题 问答题

在新民主主义革命时期,只有当民族资产阶级拥护革命时,才要保护民族资本主义。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)中 * * 党新民主主义革命时期对民族资本主义的政策,是基于对中国社会性质和革命性质的正确认识,并不取决于民族资产阶级的政治态度及其变化。 (2)近代中国是半殖民地半封建社会。中国革命是以反对帝国主义和封建主义为基本内容的资产阶级民主革命。民族资本主义的存在与发展具有历史进步性;中 * * 党在新民主主义革命进程中,对民族资本主义必须始终采取保护政策。 (3)民族资产阶级是一个具有两面性的阶级,既有革命要求又有动摇性。但是,无论民族资产阶级拥护革命,还是脱离革命阵营,中 * * 党都不应改变对民族资本主义的保护政策。[命题出处] 《毛 * * 思想概论》第二章;在新民主主义条件下,中 * * 党对待民族资本主义的政策。[思路剖析] 新民主主义革命是以反帝反封建为基本内容的资产阶级民主主义的革命.这个革命不是一般地反对资本主义,恰恰相反,它为资本主义的发展创造了一定的前提。因此,中 * * 党在新民主主义革命时期,对待民族资本主义的正确政策应该是保护民族工商业。这种政策的制定,取决于党对近代中国国情和民主主义性质的正确认识。 由于近代中国最大的压迫是民族压迫,在一定的时期中,一定的程度上,中国民族资产阶级是能够参加反帝反封建斗争的;但是,又由于这个阶级具有天生的经济上、政治上的软弱性,它们又容易发生动摇。因此,在新民主主义革命过程中,党对民族资产阶级的正确政策是既联合又斗争。保护民族工商业,是新民主主义的三大经济纲领之一,我们的党也是按照这个纲领贯彻实施的。[必背考点] 在新民主主义条件下,中 * * 党对待民族资本主义的政策。[应试对策] 就内容而言,新民主主义的纲领、发展趋势,与社会主义的关系等都是重要的知识点。就答题方法而言,对这个问题要有辨证的看法,要全面分析问题。比如,新民主主义革命时期,党对民族资本主义采取的是保护政策,至于党为什么采取这一政策,这不取决于民族资产阶级的政治态度及其变化,而是由中国的社会性质和革命性质所决定的。因此,回答这类问题,要结合历史背景、进行辨证分析是非常重要的。

多项选择题 共用题干题
单项选择题

The increasingly high rates of juvenile delinquency are a great problem in modem society. More and more people are paying special attention to it.

When it comes to the reasons, here are two of them. Modem youth are more revolutionary and more independent than the elder generation. When this tendency goes to an extreme, problems arise. Some of the young want to throw away all the traditional principles and beliefs, most of which are very good for self-cultivation. They are reluctant to listen to the advice from elder generation. If they behave in the way, as they like, they might commit crimes without realizing it. Studies also show that juvenile-delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parent homes as for those in traditional households. Children in single-parent families are taken less care of and thus have feelings of being neglected, discriminated and isolated. The lack of parental love makes them hostile and cynical towards the society.

There are several ways to prevent the youth from committing crimes. School education plays an important role to teach traditional beliefs. Books and programs should be in good quality. There should be more educational books and programs for young children to tell them how to distinguish the right from the wrong. Also, mutual understanding between parents and children is also very important. Parental supervision and guidance are a key factor of self-cultivation in lifetime. The two generations need to smooth away disagreement. Parents can spend much time staying with their children and patiently carry out the duty of family education.

And others are starting to pay attention to another problem in modern society that may underline all sorts of crimes, including juvenile delinquency, though it is believed that the development of information technology has made the world smaller. Modern people have greater tensions so that they have less time to communicate with each other. More and more people are living in urban areas, where life is in a quick rhythm. Due to fierce competition, which is the most important reason of all, city dwellers have to be working hard in order to keep up with the steps of city life. Everybody is busy all the time. Work pressures deprive them of a casual way of life. Moreover, living in apartments in different blocks, people are isolated from each other. It is not convenient for them to meet each other freely.

The most important part for young people’s self-discipline and self-improvement is()

A. mutual understanding between parents and children

B. overseeing and direction from parents

C. parents and children spending as much time as possible together

D. more educational books and TV programs