问题 综合

某沿海地区工业化、城镇化过程快速推进,环境问题日益突出。(10分)   

资料:见图10。

根据所给资料,结合所学知识,回答(1)-(4)题。

(1)1998年以后,该地区酸雨出现频率的变化趋势是                             

                                                                   

(2)1999年以后,该地区赤潮发生次数明显增多,其主要原因有           (填正确项字母)。

A.潮汐与洋流作用加剧

B.海水养殖业发展迅速

C.热带气旋活动频繁

D.生活污水排放增多E.工业废水大量排放

(3)该地区发展面临的主要环境问题是                                                    

                                                                           

其产生的原因是                                                                          

                                                                           

答案

(1)酸雨出现的频率较高,总体趋势上升,但有波动。(2分)

(2)B、D、E  (2分)

(3)问题:①大气污染或酸雨污染; ②污水污染; ③地表径流污染。(3分)

原因:①工业生产造成的污染(或人类生产活动); ②生活污水污染(或人类生活活动); ③农业活动污染(或农药、化肥过量使用)。(3分)

题目分析:(1)直接根据图示:酸雨在1998~2005年间出现的频率总体上升,但在2000年、2003年相比较降低,说明有波动。(2)根据右图判断:工业废水及生活污水排放量大,污染严重,且海水养殖业的发展也可能导致水体富营养化。(3)结合材料反映该地区环境污染严重,主要是酸雨、污水污染等,污染主要来源于生产(工业造成的“三废”污染和农业造成的化肥、农药污染)和生活污染。(4)针对污染来源分析措施。

点评:本题难度一般,仔细读图从图示提取有效信息是解题的关键,注意答题的完整性。

单项选择题
阅读理解

You've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit;now meet AGNES—the old person suit.

AGNES stands for “Age Gain Now Empathy(换位体验) System” and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like—physically—to be 75 years old.“The business of old age demands new tools,”said Joseph Coughlin,director of the AgeLab.“While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants,young marketers never get that‘Ah ha!’moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car.That’s what AGNES provides.”

Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise.Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance,while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility.Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists,and earplugs make it difficult to hear high—pitched sounds and soft tones.A helmet with straps(带)attached to it presses the spine(脊柱),and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility, and shortens the wearer's step.

AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker.By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person.Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies,car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer.

“AGNES is not the destiny of everybody,” he said.“She is a badly behaved lady who didn't eat and exercise very well.A secondary benefit we’ve found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health.”

小题1:AGNES has been developed to       

A.make the users more comfortable

B.1et us understand old people better

C.help old people move more quickly

D.produce new tools for the old-age business小题2:“An updated walker”(underlined)most likely refers to    

A.someone who travels a lot

B.a physically limited old person

C.some equipment that helps old people walk

D.a company whose service involves old people小题3:Which may be a fact resulting from the “secondary benefit” of AGNES?

A.Young people respect old people.

B.Old-age business improves their service

C.Old people eat and exercise well.

D.Young people eat and exercise well.