问题 阅读理解与欣赏

  不违农时,谷不可胜食也;数罟不入夸池,鱼鳖不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食,材木不可胜用,是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。

  五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜,无失其时,七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田,勿夺其时,数口之家,可以无饥矣;谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒,然而不王者,未之有也。

  狗彘食人食而不知检,涂有饿莩而不知发,人死,则曰:“非我也,岁也。”是何异于刺人而杀之,曰“非我也,兵也?”王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉。

1、对下列划线字的理解,不正确的是一项是[ ]

A、不农时,谷不可胜食也。——违:违背,违反。

B、罟不入夸池。——数:读作cù,数量多。

C、是使民养生丧死无也。——憾:遗憾。

D庠序之教。——谨:认真从事

2、下列各组句子中划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是[ ]

A、①五亩宅,树之以桑 ②复使一人趣

B、①狗彘食人食不知检 ②惑不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣

C、①斧斤时入山林 ②然秦区区之地,致万乘之势

D、①颁白者不负戴道路矣 ②冰,水为之,而寒

3、下列划线字用法与其他三项不同的一项是[ ]

A、五亩之宅,之以桑

B、七十者帛食肉

C、吾道也,失庸知其年之先后生于吾乎

D、八州而朝同列

4、与“申之以孝悌之义”句式不同的一项是[ ]

A、君子博学而日参省乎己

B、王好战,请以战喻

C、谪戍之众,非抗于九国之师也

D、夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎

答案

1、B

2、B

3、D

4、B

阅读理解

III. 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can find oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.

The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country which is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can send about eight programs at a time.

1. If a ship is lost, ___________________, and the satellite will help it.

A. it can send a message to the satellite  

B. the captain of the ship call the station

C. it stays there waiting  

D. the satellite will take a photo of it

2. What can’t a satellite do according to the passage?

A. Tell the weather    B. Send a message           

C. Tell the position     D. Show the time

3. Which of the following is true?

A. A satellite can dig out oil and gold.   

B. A satellite can stop a plane.   

C. A satellite can take pictures.   

D. A satellite can stop storms.

4. Many countries send up satellites into space mainly because______.

A. they are helpful                  B. they are fashionable   

C. they show how strong a country is   D. they make the country beautiful

5. Which can be the best title for this passage?

A. Where to find a satellite?        B. How many kinds of satellites?

C. What can a satellite do?          D. What is a satellite?

单项选择题