问题 单项选择题

下列各项体征,提示左心衰竭的是( )

A.脉搏强而大
B.脉搏过缓
C.奇脉
D.脉搏绝对不齐
E.舒张早期奔马律

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面【甲】【乙】选文,回答问题。(15分)

(甲)鱼,我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也,义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也。死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也。使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以避患者何不为也!由是则生而有不用也;由是则可以避患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

(乙)天祥至潮阳,见弘范,左右命之拜,不拜,弘范遂以客礼见之,与俱入奎山,使为书招张世杰。天祥曰:"吾不能捍父母,乃教人叛父母,可乎?"索之固,乃书所《过零丁洋》诗与之。其末有云:"人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青!"弘范笑而置之。奎山破,军中置酒大会。弘范曰:“国亡,丞相忠孝尽矣,能改心以事宋者事皇上,将不失为宰相也。”天祥泫然出涕,曰:“国亡不能救,为人臣者死有余罪,况敢逃其死而二其心乎!”

【注】①弘范:元军元帅。②捍:保卫。③泫然:水滴下的样子。

小题1:(甲)文选自《孟子》,孟子,名   ,字          时期思想家。(3分)

小题2:解释划线词语的含义:(4分)

(1)所欲有甚生者           (2)故患有所不

(3)能改心以事宋者皇上     (4)天祥泫然出

小题3:翻译句子:(4分)

(1)是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者

(2)况敢逃其死而二其心乎

小题4:(乙)文中,文天祥的所作所为印证了(甲)文中的哪句话?(2分)

小题5:请结合文体特点,简要分析(甲)(乙)两文在写法上有何不同?(2分)

阅读理解

For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.

Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.

Then there is the time spent being ‘processed’ at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being ‘processed’ at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.

Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday-maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.

小题1: What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?

A.Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.

B.Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.

C.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.

D.The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.小题2:How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?

A.By giving examples.

B.By giving instructions.

C.By analyzing cause and effect.

D.By following the order of time.小题3:According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because ______.

A.they pay less for the tickets

B.they feel safer during the travel

C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel

D.they don’t have to waste time being ‘processed’小题4: What does the last sentence of the passage mean?

A.They could travel with their master.

B.They needed the clock to tell the time.

C.They preferred traveling on horseback.

D.They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.