问题 单项选择题

下列方法不属于方案创造方法的是( )。

A.头脑风暴法
B.专家检查法
C.专家意见法
D.环比评分法

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 本题考核方案创造方法和综合评价方法的区别。方案创造比较常用的方法有:头脑风暴法、哥顿(Gorden)法、专家意见法[德尔菲(Delphi)法]、专家检查法。用于方案综合评价的方法有很多,常用的定性方法有德尔菲(Delphi)法、优缺点列举法等;常用的定量方法有直接评分法、加权评分法、比较价值评分法、环比评分法、强制评分法、几何平均值评分法等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Every year, British newspapers report on the strange questions asked in Oxbridge (Oxford & Cambridge)

interviews. Often, though, these questions are not as strange as they first seem. And they are all designed to

give applicants (申请者) a Chance to think.

     Arriving for her first Oxford interview, my sister Jen saw that there was only one chair in the waiting room.

On the chair was a large fork. Jen had heard about the strange things in Oxbridge interviews, and believed that

this was a test."What if they're watching me?" she thought."If I move the fork, it will show initiative (主动性);

if I don't move it, it will show that I can easily fit into new situations." In the end, she sat uncomfortably on the

edge of the chair!

     Applicants must be prepared for the unexpected. Now it was Jen's turn. She was handed a monkey skull (颅

骨) and asked to talk about it. At first, this seemed unfair-what could she say? But she soon calmed down,

started thinking, and found that there was plenty to talk about.

     Oxbridge interviews are designed to find out how you think, not just what you think. And there are no

wrong answers. Jen learnt that, and she passed the interview. What advice does she give? "Don't be nervous,

and be prepared for the unexpected!"

1. According to British newspapers, questions for Oxbridge applicants are very _____.

A. strange

B. unfair

C. normal

D. easy

2. On her first interview, Jen _____ after she entered the waiting room.

A. moved the chair

B. moved the fork

C. sat down on the fork

D. sat down on the chair

3. Jen learned that it was very important to _____ in order to pass the Oxbridge interviews.

A. talk about various monkey

s B. make up new situations

C. show how one thinks

D. describe what one hears

4. The writer uses a(n) _____ to introduce how Oxbridge applicants are interviewed.

A. survey

B. example

C. guess

D. experiment

单项选择题