问题 问答题

背景资料: 某矿井主、副井筒掘进同时到底,井筒工程结束后迅速转入井底车场施工。井底车场施工进度网络计划如下图所示(图中时间单位为天)。实际施工中M工作NN_断层破碎带拖延l5d,H工作因施工方案调整,工作持续时间更改为40d。

指出该井底车场施工网络计划的关键线路,并计算工期。

答案

参考答案:

该车场施工网络计划的关键线路是:①一③一⑤—⑩—⑥(或B—E—I—N)。工期l90cl。

解析:本题考核的要点主要是:关键线路的概念、线路或路径长度的概念以及工期的概念。在双代号网络中,从网络的起点出发至汇点(或终点)有多条线路或路径,每一条路径由多个工作组成。要确定关键线路以及项目工期,需要掌握这些概念。(1)路径长度是网络计划中从起点至终点(也称汇点)所经过的线路(路径)上各个工作持续时间的和。(2)工期的概念。本题所涉及的工期实际为计算工期,即网络计划关键线路的长度。显然,如果没有掌握其含义,自然无法确定关键线路。对于线路长度的计算,通常有两种计算方法,一种是手算方法,适宜于工序较少、节点不多的网络计划。另一种是采用计算机计划网络计算方法,适合于工序多、网络关系复杂的大型工程网络计划的计算。本题采用手工计算方法,是考生必须掌握的基本技能。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项、(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__1___of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ___2____my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __3___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her, “something else to ___4___!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something___5_____to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____6___,I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to ___7___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild ____8_____joy,I found the first rose bloom(开花).One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__9___,I was touched by this land of wonder.
___10___,my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even___11_____at me because found it was ___12___to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s ___13__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds____14___flowers.
Regardless of their ____15___,I kept on planting my garden and ___16___to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they____17____to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____18___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____19_.And now I could say it is my affection for____20___that makes me a real gardener.
小题1:
A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design
小题2:
A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy
小题3:
A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement
小题4:
A.collect upB.care aboutC.clean upD.come in
小题5:
A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite
小题6:
A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting
小题7:
A.come upB.break outC.hold onD.get through
小题8:
A.toB.withC.inD.by
小题9:
A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually
小题10:
A.IneteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides
小题11:
A.shouldB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped
小题12:
A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyedD.dangerous
小题13:
A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief
小题14:
A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than
小题15:
A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion
小题16:
A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled
小题17:
A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.challenge
小题18:
A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.lead
小题19:
A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed
小题20:
A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature
多项选择题