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联邦宪法

答案

参考答案:

制订联邦宪法的背景:

1、在1776年宣布独立后不久,大陆会议就着手起草全国宪法《邦联条例》。按照这部宪法,成立起来的美国俨然是由13个独立国家组成的松懈的国际同盟。保守派认为按照《邦联条例》组织起来的中央政府过于软弱,无力 * * 人民,保护私有财产,要求强化中央权力。经济上的利害关系加强了保守派强化中央权力的要求。许多有势力的经济集团在《邦联条例》下处于不利地位,所以他们要求强化中央政府的权力。如:公债持有者集团、商人、资产阶级放债人、到西部从事土地投机的商人。

2、保守派把谢斯起义看作是洪水猛兽,正是这种恐惧对于保守派的制定新宪法运动起了催化作用。

3、美国是一个新生国家,处在欧洲大国虎视之下。驻在美国西北边境内的英军,在战后仍不肯撤走,勾结印第安人不断地骚扰美国居民。美国南部及西部与西班牙属地毗邻,西班牙也敌视美国。这些情况使美国有识之士感到忧虑,认为只有强化中央权力才能解决上述问题。

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单项选择题

It was two years ago today that the hunting ban came into force, supposedly ending centuries of tradition. However, the law has been an unmitigated failure—not that either side is shouting about it.
It was a nightmare vision that struck fear and loathing into the hearts of millions. When the hunting ban became law, it was said, 16,000 people would lose their jobs, thousands of hounds would be put down, rotting carcasses would litter the countryside, hedgerows would disappear, riders would face on-the-spot fines, law-abiding people from doctors to barristers would be dragged from their horses and carted off to prison, while dog owners would be prosecuted if their mutt caught a rabbit.
These were just some of the claims as desperate countryside campaigners battled to save their sport in the lead—up to the hunting ban, which Labour rammed into law using the Parliament Act on November 18, 2004.
For many, the fears were real. Others exaggerated as they fought an increasingly aggressive anti-hunting lobby which had rejected acres of independent evidence affirming that hunting is the most humane way of killing foxes. In the battle to "fight prejudice, fight the ban", every emotive argument was deployed.
For its part, the anti-hunting brigade extravagantly claimed that the ban would put an end to the rich parading in red jackets. A senior Labour MP, Peter Bradley, admitted in this newspaper that it was, as many suspected, about "class war". He lost his seat shortly afterwards. But people in red coats did not disappear.
In fact, none of the forecasts came true. What did happen was something nobody had predicted: the spectacular revival and growth of hunting with hounds. In short, the hunting ban has been a failure.
Today, on the second anniversary of the ban’s coming into force on February 18, 2005, new figures show that participation in the sport has never been higher. It is so cheerful that two new packs have been formed, something that has not happened for centuries.
They include the seductively named Private Pack, set up by the financier Roddy Fleming in Gloucestershire. It operates on an invitation—only basis, a sort of hunting private members’ club. This can only mean one thing: like it or not, hunting is cool. Young people are taking it up, enticed by the element of rebellion and the mystique of what actually happens as hunts attempt to keep within the law.

By saying "people in red coats did not disappear", the author implied that ______.

A.the upper class won the "war"

B.Bradley deserved his fate

C.the hunting ban did not work

D.the hunting ban was untimely