问题 填空题

结合下图回答问题:

(1)与1和3相比,血管2在结构上具有管壁______,管径______,血流速度______等特点,有利于充分进行______.

(2)如果2是肾小球,则其具有______作用;如果2是小肠绒毛处的毛细血管网,则具有______营养物质的作用;如果2是肺泡周围毛细血管网,则具有______的作用.

答案

静脉里的血液是从分支血管流向主干血管的,动脉里的血液是从主干血管流向分支血管的.根据图示中的血流方向,我们知道:血管1是动脉,血管2是毛细血管,血管3是静脉.

(1)毛细血管数量大,分布广,血管的内径小,仅有8--10微米,只允许红细胞单行通过,管壁非常薄,只由一层上皮细胞构成;管内血流速度最慢.这些特点有利于血液与组织细胞充分地进行物物交换.

(2)身体不同处的毛细血管其作用是不一样的:肾小球处的毛细血管具有滤过作用;小肠绒毛处的毛细血管具有吸收营养物质的作用,肺泡处的毛细血管则有气体交换的作用.

故答案为:(1)薄;细;最慢;物质交换

(2)滤过;吸收;气体交换

填空题

Most "unassertive" people are not confident and take no for an answer much too easily. There is a growing awareness in our society that this tendency (1) the rights of large numbers of people. For example, in recent years there has been an upsurge in (2) and pressure groups. This is a (3) as there will always be a need for such organizations to (4) individuals and minorities in a competitive society. The danger is that we (5) for our rights and lose the art of asserting ourselves. It is better for (6) with other people if you can learn (7) for yourself.
Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the (8) that may be ringing in our unconscious minds, such as: "If you ask once more, I’ll flatten you", and " (9) ".
The main technique that we use in (10) to practice the art of persistence is called Broken Record. (11) we hear one sentence over and over again until we reach screaming pitch and (12) .
Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again, (13) , what it is you want or need, until the other person gives in or (14) .
Now, this technique is extremely useful for dealing with situations where your rights are clearly (15) , or coping with situations where you are likely to be diverted by clever, (16) .
The beauty of using Broken Record is that you (17) because you know exactly what you are going to say, however (18) the other person tries to be.
As with most assertive techniques, it must be used appropriately. It is (19) and is not designed to foster deep, interesting conversations and friendships with people! It is primarily of use in situations where (20) .

单项选择题