问题 综合

阅读下列材料,回答问题。(16分)

材料一:见“钱塘江河口和杭州湾历史变迁图”。

材料二:2011年5月24日“中国海岛地区风能开发利用研讨会”在浙江舟山召开,本次会议旨在研究并推动我国海岛地区风能资源的开发与利用。浙江是海洋大省,拥有得天独厚的风能开发优势,其中舟山群岛区域风能资源尤为丰富。

(1)比较杭州湾南、北岸图示期间区域陆地变化的差异,并说出其形成的主要外力作用。(6分)

(2)苏轼云“八月十八潮,壮观天下无”。请选择A、B、C三地中欣赏钱塘江大潮的最佳地点,并说明理由。(4分)

(3)评价舟山群岛区域风能开发利用的有利条件。(6分)

答案

(1)南岸陆地面积越来越大,北岸陆地面积越来越小;南岸陆地向北增加,北岸陆地向北退缩;南岸陆地变化时间晚于北岸(4分,答出两点即可);南岸以沉积为主,北岸以侵蚀为主(2分)

(2)A(2分) 该地海湾地形相对狭窄,大量海水进入,加剧潮势,推高潮位,潮差明显(2分)。

(3)有利条件:地处海岛地区,受冬夏季风影响,风能资源丰富;位于浙江省,经济基础好,科技研发力量强;可以利用海洋空间资源,节省土地资源。(6分,答案合理,酌情给分)

题目分析:

(1)受杭州湾潮水的影响,南岸以沉积为主,北岸以侵蚀为主。南岸陆地向北扩展,北岸海岸线向陆地退缩。

(2)A处水道较窄,潮水涌入,使能量集中,潮水抬高,气势更壮观,观潮地点最佳。

(3)舟山群岛风能开发的有利条件受冬夏季风影响,海上风能资源丰富;海上空间资源广阔;地处东部沿海,经济基础好,技术能力强。

阅读理解

A long time ago, there was a seed and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him.Thus, feeling inferior (低等的), the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在).

Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on an open field under the sun.Later, he was given rain.

Years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side.“Thank God for this.I really need some rest,” he heard the traveler say.

“What are you talking about?” the seed quickly asked.He thought the man was making fun of him.No one ever spoke to him like that.

“Who just spoke?” the shocked man asked.

“It is me.A seed.”

`“A seed?” The man looked at the big tree.“Are you joking? You are not a seed.You are a big tree!”

“Really?”

“Yes! Why else do you think people come here?”

“What do they come here for?”

“To feel your shade (树荫)! Don’t tell me you didn’t know you had grown over time.”

A moment passed before the traveler’s words brought him pride.

The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life.The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up.

“Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable.Wow! That’s great!”

小题1:The seed didn’t realize the importance of his existence because ______.

A.nobody looked after him

B.he was thrown into the open air

C.he was such a small seed

D.he didn’t believe in himself小题2:The traveler sat by the seed’s side to ______.

A.escape from the rain

B.thank God for offering him a tree

C.have a rest and enjoy the shade

D.talk with the big tree小题3:The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ______.

A.tell us that we should help each other

B.praise the seed for his strength

C.teach us not to laugh at others

D.tell us never to lose hope小题4:Where does the passage most probably come from?

A.A history book.

B.A science book.

C.A storybook.

D.A novel.

单项选择题