问题 完形填空
When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___37___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___38___ some money? What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It ___40___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems ___41___ not to give some money to beggars.
__42____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___44___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their ___45__.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___46___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___47___ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行). __48___, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion__49____there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___50___ and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51____ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52____ help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53___and we must __54___ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55____.
小题1:
A.toB.withC.atD.for
小题2:
A.knowingB.expectingC.demandingD.settling
小题3:
A.put awayB.hand overC.take inD.get out
小题4:
A.atB.inC.overD.towards
小题5:
A.mustB.canC.needD.might
小题6:
A.warm-heartedB.generousC.cruelD.considerate
小题7:
A.StrangelyB.HonestlyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly
小题8:
A.giveB.donateC.shareD.contribute
小题9:
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how
小题10:
A.argumentsB.quarrelsC.sayingsD.talks
小题11:
A.on showB.on purposeC.for funD.by accident
小题12:
A.moneyB.comfortC.livingD.decision
小题13:
A.SecondlyB.SurelyC.PossiblyD.Then
小题14:
A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which
小题15:
A.goodnessB.prideC.securityD.responsibility
小题16:
A.rather thanB.or ratherC.other thanD.but also
小题17:
A.produceB.receiveC.earnD.offer
小题18:
A.casesB.eventsC.conditionsD.states
小题19:
A.go withB.communicate withC.deal withD.meet with
小题20:
A.giverB.receiverC.villagerD.government
答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:A

小题6:C

小题7:C

小题8:C

小题9:B

小题10:A

小题11:B

小题12:C

小题13:A

小题14:C

小题15:B

小题16:A

小题17:B

小题18:A

小题19:C

小题20:A

题目分析:本文介绍在街上遇到行乞的人,要不要给他们钱,不同的人有不同的观点。

小题1:考查介词: beg for sth. 是一个固定的词组,意思是乞讨东西。选D。

小题2:考查动词:A.knowing知道B.expecting期望C.demanding要求D.settling解决,根据句意,这里的意思是:你是否匆匆走过,不知道怎么办。选A。

小题3:考查词组: put away 的意思是放好;hand over 的意思是递过去;take in 的意思是吸收或者欺骗;get out 的意思是滚出去。根据文章的意思,意思是你感觉很难过并急忙递过去一些钱。选B。

小题4:考查介词: attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。选D。

小题5:这里考查的是情态动词表猜测的用法。本句是肯定句,所以can 不合适。而根据句意,当你不知道你的下顿饭在何方的时候,那生活肯定是非常悲惨的,所以要选择确定的 must,而不是might,因为might 一般都不是很确定。选A。

小题6:考查形容词:A.warm-hearted热心肠的,B.generous大方的,C.crue残忍的,D.considerate考虑周到的,根据上下文句意。不给乞丐钱似乎是残忍的,选C。

小题7:考查副词:A.Strangely奇怪地B.Honestly诚实地C.Certainly当然D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地,这里是表示肯定的意思,因为世界上伟大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的,多做好事。选C。

小题8:考查词组: share...with...是固定搭配。选C。

小题9:这里考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。先行词是old days,定语从句缺少地点状语,用when引导定语从句。选B。

小题10:考查名词: arguments 的意思是论点;quarrels 的意思是争吵,吵架;sayings 的意思是名言; talks 的意思是闲谈。根据句子意思,A 选项是正确答案。

小题11:考查词组的意思。但on show 的意思是在展出中;on purpose 的意思是故意; for fun 是娱乐; by accident 碰巧。选B。

小题12:考查固定词组: make a living 是固定搭配,意思是谋生,养活自己,符合句意。选C。

小题13:考查副词:A.Secondly第二B.Surely 当然C.Possibly可能地D.Then然后,根据上文的first。可知选A。

小题14:考查同位语从句。同位词是opinion,后面是opinion的内容,选C。

小题15:考查名词:A.goodness好意B.pride骄傲C.security安全D.responsibility责任根据句意。一个人可以贫困,但是不能失去自尊和自立。选B。

小题16:考查词组意思。rather than 的意思是“而不是”;or rather 的意思是确指,表示进一步明确;other than 的意思是除…以外;but also 一般和not only 连用,意思是不但…而且…。这里需要的是rather than,表示问题应该有政府解决而不是个人。选A。

小题17:考查动词:A.produce生产B.receive收到C.earn挣钱D.offer提供,句子的意思是乞丐应该找政府部门寻求帮助,指客观上得到帮助。选B。

小题18:考查名词:case 在这里表示的意思是情况,而condition 表示情况是不可数名词,可数情况下condition 的意思是条件。选A。

小题19:考查词组: go with 意思是与…相配;而communicate with 意思是与某人交流;deal with 的意思是处理,符合句子意思。meet with 的意思是偶尔碰到。选C。

小题20:考查名词:A.giver给与者B.receiver接受者C.villager村民D.government政府根据句意,即使钱浪费了,可是给予者的善良是不会被带走的。选A。

点评:本文是议论文,作者分析透彻,反映的道理深刻,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据上下文,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。

单项选择题
单项选择题