When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___37___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___38___ some money? What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It ___40___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems ___41___ not to give some money to beggars. __42____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___44___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their ___45__. First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___46___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___47___ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行). __48___, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion__49____there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___50___ and self-dependence. Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51____ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52____ help. It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53___and we must __54___ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55____.
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小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:B
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:A
题目分析:本文介绍在街上遇到行乞的人,要不要给他们钱,不同的人有不同的观点。
小题1:考查介词: beg for sth. 是一个固定的词组,意思是乞讨东西。选D。
小题2:考查动词:A.knowing知道B.expecting期望C.demanding要求D.settling解决,根据句意,这里的意思是:你是否匆匆走过,不知道怎么办。选A。
小题3:考查词组: put away 的意思是放好;hand over 的意思是递过去;take in 的意思是吸收或者欺骗;get out 的意思是滚出去。根据文章的意思,意思是你感觉很难过并急忙递过去一些钱。选B。
小题4:考查介词: attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。选D。
小题5:这里考查的是情态动词表猜测的用法。本句是肯定句,所以can 不合适。而根据句意,当你不知道你的下顿饭在何方的时候,那生活肯定是非常悲惨的,所以要选择确定的 must,而不是might,因为might 一般都不是很确定。选A。
小题6:考查形容词:A.warm-hearted热心肠的,B.generous大方的,C.crue残忍的,D.considerate考虑周到的,根据上下文句意。不给乞丐钱似乎是残忍的,选C。
小题7:考查副词:A.Strangely奇怪地B.Honestly诚实地C.Certainly当然D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地,这里是表示肯定的意思,因为世界上伟大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的,多做好事。选C。
小题8:考查词组: share...with...是固定搭配。选C。
小题9:这里考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。先行词是old days,定语从句缺少地点状语,用when引导定语从句。选B。
小题10:考查名词: arguments 的意思是论点;quarrels 的意思是争吵,吵架;sayings 的意思是名言; talks 的意思是闲谈。根据句子意思,A 选项是正确答案。
小题11:考查词组的意思。但on show 的意思是在展出中;on purpose 的意思是故意; for fun 是娱乐; by accident 碰巧。选B。
小题12:考查固定词组: make a living 是固定搭配,意思是谋生,养活自己,符合句意。选C。
小题13:考查副词:A.Secondly第二B.Surely 当然C.Possibly可能地D.Then然后,根据上文的first。可知选A。
小题14:考查同位语从句。同位词是opinion,后面是opinion的内容,选C。
小题15:考查名词:A.goodness好意B.pride骄傲C.security安全D.responsibility责任根据句意。一个人可以贫困,但是不能失去自尊和自立。选B。
小题16:考查词组意思。rather than 的意思是“而不是”;or rather 的意思是确指,表示进一步明确;other than 的意思是除…以外;but also 一般和not only 连用,意思是不但…而且…。这里需要的是rather than,表示问题应该有政府解决而不是个人。选A。
小题17:考查动词:A.produce生产B.receive收到C.earn挣钱D.offer提供,句子的意思是乞丐应该找政府部门寻求帮助,指客观上得到帮助。选B。
小题18:考查名词:case 在这里表示的意思是情况,而condition 表示情况是不可数名词,可数情况下condition 的意思是条件。选A。
小题19:考查词组: go with 意思是与…相配;而communicate with 意思是与某人交流;deal with 的意思是处理,符合句子意思。meet with 的意思是偶尔碰到。选C。
小题20:考查名词:A.giver给与者B.receiver接受者C.villager村民D.government政府根据句意,即使钱浪费了,可是给予者的善良是不会被带走的。选A。
点评:本文是议论文,作者分析透彻,反映的道理深刻,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据上下文,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。