问题 完形填空
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks   1   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more   2   than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言语交际) makes up about 50% of what we really   3  . And body language is particularly   4   when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so   5   a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   6  , different societies treat the   7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having   8   contact (接触) even with friends, certainly not with   9 .
People from Latin American countries,   10  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in   11  , it may look like a Latino is   12  a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving   13  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep   14   -which the Latino will in return regard as   15 _ .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people   16  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from   17  cultures, there’s a strong possibility of   18  . But whatever the situation, the best   19  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be   20 _.
小题1:
A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
小题2:
A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelings D.messages
小题3:
A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
小题4:
A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
小题5:
A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
小题6:
A.For exampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.In short
小题7:
A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings
小题8:
A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
小题9:
A.strangersB.relatives C.neighboursD.enemies
小题10:
A.in other wordsB.on the other hand
C.in a similar wayD.by all means
小题11:
A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
小题12:
A.disturbing B.helpingC.guidingD.following
小题13:
A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away
小题14:
A.stepping forwardB.going onC.backing awayD.coming out
小题15:
A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendliness D.coldness
小题16:
A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
小题17:
A.differentB.European C.LatinoD.rich
小题18:
A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness
小题19:
A.chanceB.time C.resultD.advice
小题20:
A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased
答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:C

小题6:A

小题7:B

小题8:C

小题9:A

小题10:B

小题11:B

小题12:D

小题13:A

小题14:C

小题15:D

小题16:A

小题17:A

小题18:C

小题19:D

小题20:B

题目分析:文章主要讲述了身体语言的作用和各个国家和文化的差异导致身体语言也会不同。

小题1:A. straighter更正直的B. louder声音更大的 C. harder更困难的D. further更进一步;根据前文,身体语言是所有语言中最重要的,所以它所起的作用也会比单纯的话语要重大,故选B

小题2:根据本句句意,我们身体语言所表达的信息比我们能意识到的还要多,故选D

小题3:A. hope希望B. receive接受 C. discover 发现    D. mean意思,意图;根据句意,非言语交际组成了我们真正意图的50%,故选D

小题4:A. immediate立即的    B. misleading误解   C. important重要的  D. difficult困难的;根据句意,当我们试图跨文化交流时,身体语言就特别重要了,故选 C

小题5:根据句意,其实,所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此的司空见惯,以至于我们都没有注意到它,故选C

小题6:A. For example 例如B. Thus因此    C. However 然而 D. In short总而言之;根据句意,例如,不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样,故选A

小题7:A. trade贸易B. distance距离  C. connections关系  D. greetings问候;根据后文讲到了距离,可知选B

小题8:A. eye眼睛B. verbal口头的C. bodily身体  D. telephone电话;根据句意北欧人不喜欢身体的接触,故选C

小题9:根据句意,他们不喜欢朋友间的身体接触,更别说陌生人了,故选A

小题10:A. in other words换句话说B. on the other hand另一方面C. in a similar way  用同样的方式D. by all means一定;根据句意,拉丁美洲的人情况又不同,他们身体接触很多,故选B

小题11:A. trouble困难B. conversation交谈   C. silence沉默  D. experiment实验;根据后文,应该是在交谈中,故选B

小题12:A. disturbing打扰B. helping帮助 C. guiding引导D. following跟着;根据句意,拉丁美人的人会跟着挪威人满屋子的走,故选D

小题13:根据句意,拉丁美洲的人会为了表达友好而与人靠的更近,故选A.

小题14:A. stepping forward走进B. going on继续  C. backing away逐渐后退 D. coming out走出来;根据句意,挪威人认为这样是粗鲁的,他们会后退,故选C

小题15:A. weakness弱点B. carelessness粗心  C. friendliness友谊 D. coldness冷淡;根据句意,拉丁美洲的人会认为那样是冷淡的,故选D

小题16:根据句意,当人们在谈判时,talk谈判,故选A

小题17:根据句意,当他们双方是来自不同过的文化时,误解就会产生,故选A

小题18:A. curiosity好奇心   B. excitement兴奋 C. misunderstanding 误解  D. nervousness紧张感;根据句意,很有可能发生误解的情况,故选C

小题19:根据句意,最好的建议是遵守黄金准则,故选D

小题20:A. noticed注意B. treated对待C. respected尊重   D. pleased高兴的;根据句意,你如何对待别人,正像你想要怎么被别人对待一样。故选B

点评:本文不难,围绕不同国家身体语言来展开讲述。解答此类文章需要对文章花两分钟过的时间进行浏览,把握作者写作的大意,同时将自己设身处地的融入情节中,对于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答,将后续题目答完后再仔细作答。

单项选择题
单项选择题