问题 问答题

以下是一组洋务运动时期的言论:

材料一

曾国藩说:“今日和议既成,中外贸易有无交通,购买外洋器物,尤属名正言顺。购成之后,访募覃思之士,智巧之匠,始而演习,继而试造,不过一二年,火轮船必为中外官民通行之物,可以剿发捻,勤远略。”

材料二

奕诉说:“就今日之势论之,发捻交乘,心腹之患也。俄国壤地相接,有蚕食上国之志,肘腋之患也。英国志在通商,暴虐无人理,不为限制则无以自立,肢体之患也。故灭发捻为先,治俄次之,治英又次之。”

材料二

冯桂芬说:“以中国之伦常名教为原本,辅以诸国强富之术。”
根据上述材料,请回答:

参考材料二、三,说明洋务派兴办洋务事业的指导思想是什么?

答案

参考答案:以中国封建伦理纲常所维护的统治秩序为主体,用西方的近代工业和技术为辅助,并以前者来支配后者。

单项选择题

When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate

Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear.

Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.

The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the workday; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Today’s workplace is all about relationships as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.

The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence—knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.

An employee may have a feeling of fear in the workplace when ().

A.he is forced to do things

B.be cannot work at his best

C.he feels his brain shut down

D.he thinks his work is too heavy

单项选择题