问题 单项选择题

房屋装修可能引发白血病。经某医院血液科一年多来的初步统计,来医院看白血病的孩子都表现出一个共同的特点,他们大多在发病前半年内,家里进行了房屋的豪华装修,使用的材料包括梅花墙面的油漆、铺地面用的大理石等豪华建材,这样的白血病患儿总数的90%。 以下哪项如果为真,最能加强上述结论?

A.白血病病人中孩子占的比例较好 

B.来医院看白血病的孩子家庭经济状况富裕 

C.除了装修对环境的污染,病毒也是引起白血病的主要因素 

D.来医院看白血病的孩子的年龄、父母的工作、体重、身高基本相同

答案

参考答案:D

解析:解析 本题考查的是加强论证中的别无他因的加强方式。A、B选项属于无关选项;C选项,是另有他因的削弱;D选项,是通过说明患病儿童家庭的情况基本情况相同来排除其他能够影响儿童患病的因素,是通过别无他因(排除他因)的方法进行加强;因此,本题的答案选D选项。 考点:加强题型

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

      It's true that teens don't get enough sleep, but changing the school starting time would have a chaotic_

effect and throw everyone off balance.

      Scientists have shown that teens are more active later at night than children and adults, so most teens

are probably staying up later for whatever reasons."The researchers measured the presence of the

sleeppromoting hormone (荷尔蒙) in teenagers' saliva (唾液) at different time of the day.They learned

that the hormone levels rise later at night than they do in children and adults-and remain at a higher level

later in the morning.Measuring the hormone in the saliva is a good way to show that most teens have

sleep problems, but changing school schedules isn't the best way to fix this.Most people arguing against

changing school schedules would say that it would only cause teens to stay up and wake up later, thus

leaving them with the same problem.

     The biggest problem schools would come across from changing their schedules would be the after

school and job conflicts students and teachers would meet."Teachers reported that students were more

alert, and research showed that afterschool sports and jobs would suffer.Students in that area might have

been able to deal with less time for jobs and sports somehow, but some of them have practice and earlier plans that would become conflicted if this change were to occur.Most students rarely have time to play a

sport and do homework before 9 or 10 o'clock.Opening schools later may have worked for some areas,

but the reality is often very different.

1. The meaning of the underlined word "chaotic"in the 1st paragraph is close to________.

A. positive  

B. apparent

C. negative 

D. ambiguous

2. Most teens have sleep problems because________.

A. they are more active than children and adults

B. school work takes up most of their time

C. their hormone levels are higher later at night

D. they probably like staying up for no reason

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are many conflicts between students and teachers.

B. Some of the teachers have practice and earlier plans.

C. Most students are able to do sport and homework before 9?00.

D. Ways to solve students' sleep problem vary from area to area.

4. The passage mainly develops by________.

A. giving reasons  

B. showing examples

C. comparing facts  

D. offering solutions