问题 材料分析题

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

【材料一】2011年7月4日,国家工信部等部委发布的《中小企业划型标准规定》,首次从中小企业中划分出微型企业类别,将微型工业企业界定为20人以下或营业收入300万元以下,并对微型企业的扶持更加倾斜。广东省政府将出台相应政策措施向这部分企业倾斜,鼓励一些发展比较好的个体工商户转登为企业,以使其享受相应的政策优惠。

【材料二】2011年1—6月,广东有关部门统计数据显示:广东以中小企业为主体的私营企业户数达100.92万户,新增10.03万户,个体工商户338.87万户,新增29.1万户;规模以上小型工业企业完成增加值3386.59亿元,同比增长17.9%;以中小企业为主的民营经济完成投资2639.92亿元,占固定资产总投资的37.8%;私营企业出口总额为620.1亿美元,较同期增长42.9%,增速比全省平均水平高14.7个百分点。

(1)结合材料一说明,微型企业属于什么所有制企业?这种划分有什么意义?

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(2)有的同学从上述材料中得出结论:广东中小企业的快速发展主要靠政府政策的优惠,你是否同意这一观点,请用经济生活的有关知识分析说明。

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(3)请运用政治生活的知识说明,国家工信部等部委作出上述规定的依据。

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答案

(1)微型企业属于非公有制企业。国家工信部等部委发布的《中小企业划型标准规定》首次从中小企业中划分出微型企业类别,有利于社会资源的合理配置和有效的利用,有利于促进个体经济和私营经济的发展,有利于发展商品经济、促进商品流通、扩大劳动就业、增加劳动者收入和增加国家税收,有利于促进经济结构调整和全社会生产力进一步的提高,增强国家的综合经济实力。

(2)这种观点有一定的片面性。中小企业是我国经济结构中重要组成部分。今年上半年广东中小企业的快速发展离不开广东政府实施的优惠政策,但更重要的是企业要提高产品质量和科技含量,生产适销对路的产品;要坚持诚信经营,依靠科学技术和科学管理的手段,不断地提高自主创新能力。

(3)①这是由政府及其职能部门的工作宗旨和基本原则决定的。坚持为人民服务是我国各级政府及其职能部门的宗旨,对人民负责是政府工作的基本原则。②这是由我国政府的经济职能决定的。国家工信部等部委是政府职能部门,代表政府履行有关职能。在社会主义市场经济条件下,政府在我国经济建设中肩负有经济调节的重要职能,以促进社会经济的协调发展,提高生产力水平和人民生活水平。③我国建设服务型政府的要求。建设服务型政府的根本目的是进一步提高政府为经济社会发展服务,为人民服务的能力和水平。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As it is known to us all,there are 55 minority groups in China,each with its traditional customs and

culture. Now let's take a look at the Tibetan Minority.    

     The Tibetan Minority groups live in Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces. And the

highest ridge in the world -beautiful and mysterious Tibet is their major living place. As there are rich

grass in Tibet, most people live on raising sheep, goats, cattle and growing a special kind of plant called 

 Qingke. Because of unique climate, people often wear warm and comfortable boots in winter, and they

always wear robes (长袍)which are made of the fur of sheep.Often they take off one sleeve (袖子) of

the clothes in order to work easily and use them as warm quilts at night.    

Both men and women are good at singing and dancing. When they meet an important guest, they will

present him or her a Hada, a piece of long white silk cloth to show their respect. And they will also treat

the guest to a special kind of drink called Suyou Tea.    

     The Tibetan Minority has deep emotions. The people there are very warm-hearted and friendly.

They live freely and happily on the spacious grassland. Their history and culture are very important in

China, so we certainly should protect them, make them happy and let them receive great respect they

deserve.

1. What places do the Tibetan Minority groups mostly live in?    

A. Qinghai and Gansu Provinces.   

B. Tibet.   

C. Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces.    

D. Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces.

2. What's the Chinese meaning of the word "ridge" ?    

A. 山脊    

B. 地方    

C. 屋脊      

D. 平原

3. Why do the people in Tibet often take off one sleeve of the clothes?

A. Because they are hot.

B. Because they can ride horses easily.    

C. Because they can run fast to catch the animals.    

D. Because they can work easily.

4. What do the people often give the important guest in order to show their respect?    

A. A sheep.                    

B. A glass of Qingke wine.    

C. Singing and dancing.        

D. A Hada and a cup of Suyou Tea.

5. What's the best title of the passage?    

A. The Tibetan Minority.                    

B. How happy the Tibetan Minority is!    

C. We should respect the Tibetan Minority.    

D. The life in Tibet.

单项选择题