问题 名词解释

围刺隔离

答案

参考答案:

侗族对不守乡规、品行不好的人,由寨老召集全寨的人于鼓楼中集中,杀鸡摆酒,当众宣布他的罪行和处罚意见,如果大家赞同,就喝一口鸡血酒,然后将犯错误者隔离起来,寨中任何人不能和其来往。知道犯错误的人认识并改正错误,并经全寨同意,方可解除处分。这种方法,侗族称之为“围刺隔离”。

阅读理解

Britain's most popular lie has been disclosed, with one in four people admitting using "sorry I had no signal" when returning a missed mobile phone call, a survey found.

Researchers found the average Briton tells on average four lies every day or almost 1500 every year. Almost one in six men admitted they were most likely to lie to their wife or girlfriend, on average at least twice a day.The most popular lie was saying you had no mobile phone signal.with one in four people admitting regularly using the little white He.It usually came after they hit the "ignore" button when their mobile rang.

Three quarters of people think women are better Hare.The research found 46 per cent of girls have been caught lying, compared to 58 of men.

The second most common fib(无关紧要的谎言) is “I haven't got any cash on me" when asked for money by tramps (流浪者).beggars and Big Issue sellers."Nothing's wrong - I'm fine" came third followed by "You look lovely" and "Nice to see you".

Modern technology turned out to have contributed to many lies with "I didn't get your text" in 18th."Our server was down" in 20th and "My battery died" in 26th place.

Other lies to make the top ten included "I'll give you a ring", "We're just good friends" and "We'll have to meet up soon"."I'm on my way" and "No, your bum doesn't look big in that" completed the top ten.

Men tell the most fibs, coming out with five every day compared to women who lie just three times. In many cases perhaps it is better to flatter with a fib than destroy someone with the truth, according to a spokesman for OnePoll, which carried out the research of 4.300 adults.

小题1:Whether the person being called has pushed the "ignore" button or _____.the caller at the other end hears the same tone.

A.really has no signal

B.can't get the text

C.has a battery failure

D.answers the call小题2:Most people think women are better liars because _____.

A.there're more women liars

B.fewer women liars are found out

C.women tell less harmful lies

D.women are harder to convince小题3:"Our server was down" is perhaps a lie told as an excuse for not _____.

A.inviting a friend to dinner

B.responding to an e - mail

C.coming to a party on time

D.cleaning one's room小题4:"You look lovely" and "I'm on my way" rank _____ on the popular - lie list.

A.3rd and 8th

B.5th and 10th

C.4th and 9th

D.5th and 12th小题5:The OnePoll spokesman seems to think it's _____ for the British to lie so much.

A.puzzling

B.disgusting

C.impossible

D.reasonable

问答题

某工程项目业主与监理单位、施工单位分别签订了监理合同和施工合同。施工合同中规定,除空间钢桁架屋盖可分包给专业工程公司外,其他部分不得分包(除非业主同意)。本项目合同工期为22个月。

在工程开工前,施工单位在合同约定的日期内向总监理工程师提交了施工总进度计划(见下图)和一份工程报告。

工程报告的主要内容如下:

(1)鉴于本项目需要安装专业的进口设备,需要将设备安装工程分包给专业安装公司。

(2)本项目两侧临街,且为繁华交通要道,故需在施工之前搭设遮盖式防护棚,以保证过往行人安全。此项费用未包含在投标报价中,业主应另行支付。

总监理工程师对施工单位提交的施工进度计划和工程报告进行了审核。施工单位在按总监理工程师确认的进度计划施工0.5个月后,因业主要求需要修改设计,致使工作K(混凝土工程)停工待图2.5个月。设计变更后,施工单位及时通过总监理工程师向业主提出索赔申请,详见下表。

施工单位索赔申请表

在施工过程中,部分施工机械由于运输原因未能按时进场,致使工作H的实际进度在第12月底时拖后1个月。

在工作9进行过程中,发生质量事故,总监理工程师下令停工,组织召开现场会议,分析事故原因。该质量事故是由于施工单位施工工艺不符合施工规范要求所致。总监理工程师责成施工单位返工,工作F的实际进度在第12月底时拖后1个月。

问题

1.为了确保本项目工期目标的实现,施工进度计划中哪些工作应作为重点控制对象?为什么?

2.总监理工程师应如何处理施工单位工程报告中的各项要求?

3.施工单位在索赔申请表中所列的内容和数量,经监理工程师审查后均属真实,但费用计算有不妥之处,请说明费用计算不妥的项目及理由。

4.监理工程师在处理质量事故时所需的资料有哪些?

5.请在原进度计划中用前锋线表示出第12个月底时工作K、H和F的实际进展情况,并分析进度偏差对工程总工期的影响。

6.如果施工单位提出工期顺延2.5个月的要求,总监理工程师应批准工程延期多少?为什么?