问题 阅读理解

Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.

According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”

The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.

Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.

If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.

Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.

小题1:It can be learned from the passage that stars today___________.

A.are often misunderstood by the public

B.can no longer have their privacy protected

C.spend too much on their public appearance

D.care little about how they have come into fame小题2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.

B.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.

C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.

D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.小题3:What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?

A.Availability of modern media.

B.Inadequate social recognition.

C.Lack of favorable chances.

D.Huge population of fans.小题4:What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?

A.Sincere.

B.Skeptical.

C.Disapproving.

D.Sympathetic.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:D

文章大意:文章讲述的是成名给名人们的生活带来的影响,以及处理这些问题的方法,并依此引发读者思考。

小题1:推理题:根据第一段的“They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives”他们是全世界关注的焦点,狗仔队在他们家外面扎营,小报上到处都是关于他们私人生活的惊悚故事。可知,他们的生活完全被媒体多报道,生活中的隐私已经处于了没有任何保护的状态了。故选择B项

小题2:段落大意题:根据第三段的中心句,即第一句“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages”可知,该段落主要讲的是追踪名人已经有了很久的历史了。即B选项。

小题3:细节题:根据第四段的“Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever”可知,他们做任何事情都会被现代照相机、英特网等当代媒体捕捉到,因此,这些现代媒体让今天的人成为名人不容易。选A

小题4:作者态度题:通读全文可知,作者介绍了很多名人受成名所累,失去了生活的隐私,失去了自我,变得孤独、变得被世界隔离,因此可以推断出作者对他们抱有同情的态度。即选择D项,Sincere真诚的 Sceptical怀疑的disapproving反对的 Sympathetic同情的

改错题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 《凡尔赛和约》包括一项条款……它还被协约国用来证明他们向战败的同盟国提出支付赔款的要求是有道理的,结果,它激起了一场热烈、持久的争论;这场争论不仅导致了数以千计的文章和著作的发表,还导致了一批批文件的出版,总计达6万多份。

——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二 华盛顿会议的另一个重要议题是远东和太平洋问题,而其核心是中国问题……它规定:尊重中国的主权与独立、领土与行政完整……它的核心是列强确认并同意把“门户开放”、“机会均等”作为它们共同侵略中国的基本原则。

——《世界史·现代史上卷》

材料三 “冷战”泛指美苏之间除了直接交战即“热战”以外的一切敌对行动,包括相互攻击对方的价值观念与社会制度、外交对抗、封锁禁运、军备竞赛、组建军事集团、发动代理战争等。

——岳麓版普通高中历史《必修(Ⅰ)政治文明历程》

请回答:(5分)

(1)材料一中的“《凡尔赛和约》”是在哪次会议上签订的?(1分)该和约激起中国人民的极大愤慨,从而引发了什么运动?(1分)

(2)材料二的“它”指什么?(1分)

(3)材料三的美苏“冷战”开始的标志是什么?(1分)

(4)《参考消息》评出了2011年十大国际新闻,其中之一是美国高调宣布“重返亚太”,亚太格局面临重新洗牌。对此,中国怎样才能更好地捍卫国家利益?请你提一条合理化建议。(1分)

单项选择题 案例分析题