问题 综合

自然环境是人类赖以生存和发展的基础,不同的自然环境中人类活动也有差异;随着人类社会的发展,使人类影响和改变自然环境的能力大大提高,因此人类必须要走人地关系和谐统一的道路。读图文资料完成下列问题。

材料一:在东亚某沿海地区示意图中,乙是传统的港口城市,丙是新建港口城市。

材料二:下图中M 为丁地2010 年农产品产值构成比重示意图。

(1)说出制约乙港发展的自然条件和丙港发展的主要优势条件。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 。

(2)根据丁地2010 年农产品产值构成比重,分析影响该地农业发展的主要社会经济因素。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 。

(3)甲城市需布局一座大型火力发电厂,在图中的①②③④地中选出最佳位置并说明理由。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 。

答案

(1)乙港海水水位较浅,且位于河口,泥沙容易淤积;丙港海水水位较深,同时有铁路经过

(2)市场、交通

(3)① ;理由:避开盛行风向(东亚冬季为西北季风,夏季为东南季风,火力发电厂只能分布在①③;在城市热力环流外

阅读理解

Among the Boys is a unique after-school program for boys living in the Highland Park neighborhood of our city. The organizational task is to provide males living in low-income and public housing with opportunities to discover their ability to change challenges into possibilities. The program includes an academic part as well as specific plans for supporting the overall development of the participants. Among the Boys uses painting as an instrument for helping boys examine their world, discuss it, and develop positive ways of handling the challenges they face daily. Young men present personal challenges to the group, such as a recent fight or the long-term drug abuse they observe in their neighborhood. After guided discussion, the youth work as a team, determining how to best represent the issue at hand in a painting. The resulting paintings and explanations of these paintings provided by the young people suggest that something profound(深远的) occurs through this process. These young men are learning a healthy way to express and cope with the pain and suffering they feel. Art serves as a healing process and a structured method of teaching teamwork, nonviolent values, conflict handling and problem-solving skills.

Activities in Among the Boys are in agreement with the best practices in the prevention of high-risk behavior. First, community-based youth development programs are considered important parts of a comprehensive prevention method, particularly in high-risk neighborhoods. Second, compensatory(补偿) education that targets at risk youth for academic failure is also considered an effective prevention method. Third, interventions(介入) aimed at improving youth’s moral reasoning, social problem-solving, and thinking skills are reported to be effective methods for reducing violence in high-risk populations, especially when carried out with elementary school-aged boys. Finally, Among the Boys has an adapted tutoring part, considered an effective prevention tool. Tutoring is typically a one-to-one match between a tutor and a youth, but Among the Boys employs what is referred to as “group tutoring.” Among the Boys makes up for its high student-tutor ratio(比例) with quality and quantity of time, as the program meets after school, on Saturdays, and all day during the summer, and is staffed primarily by males, an unusual quality among educational programs.

Among the Boys is rare and successful form of grassroots program, and represents the dream of a successful male who grew up in the Highland Park neighborhood and has returned to make a valuable contribution to his community. 

小题1:Which of the following most accurately describes the organization of the second paragraph?

A.A theory is presented and proved with data.

B.A statement is made and supported with examples.

C.A problem is put forward and solutions are suggested

D.A situation is described and a prediction is provided小题2: Which of the following statements is implied in the passage?

A.Art programs can promote painting but cannot prevent school failure.

B.Social problem-solving skills are not important for high school-age youth.

C.Most educational programs have some female staff members.

D.Teamwork produces better paintings than does independent work.小题3: In discussing Among the Boys’ tutoring part, the author implies that ______.

A.Among the Boys employs a traditional tutoring model

B.tutoring is effective only with elementary school-age boys

C.tutoring prevents the youth’s attention from wandering off

D.increased hours with a group can be as effective as a one-to-one tutoring relationship小题4:The founder of the program described in the passage ______.

A.sought contributions to make his program successful

B.designed the program for the same neighborhood in which he grew up

C.is seeking reelection for the Highland Park community school board

D.was a successful graduate of Among the Boys when he was a youth小题5: The attitude of the author of the passage toward Among the Boys is ______.

A.forgiving

B.doubtful

C.praising

D.ignorant

填空题