问题 选择题
我国已经开展空气中PM2.5浓度的监测工作.PM2.5是指空气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物,其浮在空中很难自然沉降到地面,吸入后会对人体造成危害.下列关于PM2.5的说法正确的是(  )

A.PM2.5在空气中仍受重力作用

B.PM2.5的空间尺度小于电子

C.PM2.5在空气中的运动属于分子热运动

D.PM2.5的密度远大于空气的密度

答案

答案:A

阅读理解

The Pathfinder

When we found him, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were torn, his hands bleeding. Before we reached him, we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again.

After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.

We found him just in time.

This man, like others before him, had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost. What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk, had he made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.

Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings. He notes that the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows through a swamp, and the way a tree leans across a path. With these in mind, he may be turned around many times, but he is seldom lost.

There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “lost” situation. A rainstorm or sudden blizzard may catch him without a compass(指南针)in his pocket. Darkness may find him in a rough area, where travel is dangerous without a light.

When this happens, the normal first reaction(反应)is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods. He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn’t show up. This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.

The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger. He’ll be safe if he observes carefully, thinks ahead, and remains calm.

1 The author suggested that if the man had not been found, he would have __________.

A. been shot by a gun                B. become confused

C. been attacked by wild animals        D. been in great danger

2. According to the passage, if a person gets lost in the forest, at the very beginning, he would __________.

A. worry about being laughed at  

B. push himself to find his way out

C. feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends

D. be concerned about being frightened by wild animals

3. When a person tries to find his way in the woods, __________ is the most important 

A. intelligence  B. observation    C. direction    D. chance

4. The author tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who __________.  

A. go into the woods by themselves

B. don’t know how to signal for help properly

C. are frightened when they think they are lost

D. notice everything when stepping from the highway

完形填空
Cloze.
     The British love to think of themselves as polite, and everyone knows how fond they are of their "pleases"
and "thank you". Even the simplest business such as buying a train ticket requires   1   seven or eight of these.
Another   2   of our good manners is the queue. New-comers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that
queuing rather than football was the   3   national sport. Finally, of course, motorists generally stop at crossings.
But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbours?
I think not.
     Take forms of address (称呼) for example. The average English person-  4   he happens to work in a hotel
or department store-would rather die than call a stranger "Sir" or "Madam". Yet in some European countries this
is the most basic of common address. Our   5   "you" for everyone may appear more democratic, but it means
that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express   6  . I am all for returning to the use of "thee" and
"thou" (Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic words for "you"); "you" would be   7   for strangers and
professional relationships.
     And of course, the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying. Have you noticed
how the British   8   ever touch? Personally, I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite
charming. Try kissing the average English person, and they will either take two steps backwards in horror ; or,
if their escape is   9  , you will find your lips touching the back of their head. Now what could be  10  than that?
( )1.A. at least  
( )2.A. signal   
( )3.A. true      
( )4.A. if       
( )5.A. universal
( )6.A. politeness
( )7.A. ordered  
( )8.A. highly   
( )9.A. confirmed  
( )10.A. better  
B. at most   
B. scene     
B. original  
B. whether   
B. unique   
B. gratitude  
B. reserved  
B. mostly   
B. assured       
B. ruder     
C. less than   
C. sign       
C. superior   
C. when       
C. regular     
C. democracy   
C. offered     
C. hardly     
C. jammed     
C. more polite  
D. not more than      
D. sight              
D. advanced           
D. unless             
D. normal             
D. consideration      
D. stocked            
D. nearly             
D. blocked            
D. more frightening