简要说明道德以自由为基础。_爱下问搜题

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问题问答题

简要说明道德以自由为基础。

答案

参考答案：假使行善或作恶都是命中注定而不得不如此的话，那么它就没有选择性，同时也就没有道德性。（2分）其实，人是自己把自己造成了善人或恶人。道德的善是一个有待于自己去创造或完成的事情，道德的恶也是一个有待于自己去避免或逃匿的事情。(4分)人有在善恶中进行两者择一的能力，这是一切道德活动之所以可能的前提。所以，一个人无论是行善还是作恶都已经把自由意志的能动选择作为前提条件肯定下来。这就揭示出对善恶的自由选择意志是一切善恶之所以成为善恶的基础。可见，自由是判断道德的善恶的前提条件。（4分）在西方伦理学中亚里士多德、康德和萨特等都支持了这种观点。（2分）

完形填空

“Now ,”Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions .”
The class seems to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be _36 _. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future  37 . Each of you will have to   38 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”
Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This _39_ I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him_40_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”
I shook my head. “How about some   41_ ?” I shook my head again .
Finally , I thought he realized I was   42 , and I got my first big tip as a 43 : “Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into. ”After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from   44  in class. I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I _45 _Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t __46__me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and   47  all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. _48__gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was   49 .
For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, __50 __ stories from murders to airplane crashes and   51 choosing my strongest area. 52 _ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been __53__Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.
I get 54 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?”
“Well, you see, there was a teacher…”I just wish I could 55 her.

C．professions

C．preparations

B．comfortable

C．imagination

B．Virginia DeView

D．My oral report

A．breaking in

B．getting down

C．falling off

B．listening to

D．On condition

C．disappointed

问答题简答题

简述脱轨制动装置的基本构造。