Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world ____ by a disputed (有争议的) video damaging the image of Prophet (先知) Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy ____ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price ____ the lives of its diplomats. In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can ____ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” ____ by the Internet and social media. The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and ____ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “____”. Moreover, ____ the Internet in the West ____ to be free, with no obvious ____ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and ____ occupying clearly dominating (显著的) positions? The Internet has helped fight injustice, ____ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely ____ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan ____. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can ____ to make the Internet absolutely free. The question is how to keep free flow of information ____ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from ____ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits? The ____ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to ____ its own system, based on its culture, social ____ and the degree of danger it’s facing.
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小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:B
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:A
小题20:C
题目分析:本文是一篇议论文,议论中心是“网络能不能,应不应该完全自由”,作者提出一美国为首的西方国家宣称的网络自由,但这种自由事实上是受限制的。
小题1:考查动词:A. led带领,B. caused导致,C. damaged破坏,D. attacked袭击,本句意思是最近阿拉伯世界的混乱是有由一部有争议的视频引起的。故选B 项。
小题2:考查动词:A. helping帮助,B. processing加工, C. promoting促进;提升;推销;发扬,D. improving改进,此处指美国忙着推广全球的网络自由。promote故选C 项。
小题3:考查介词:A. for为了,B. at在…地方,C. with和…一起,D. off离开,(这种自由)是它用外交官的生命作为代价的。故用选C 项
小题4:考查动词:A. bring带来,B. reach到达,C. fetch去拿,去取,D. take带走,在一个没有约束的网络世界里,欺骗、暴力和谣言会带来严重的后果。选A
小题5:考查动词:A. spread传播,B. exposed暴露,C. delivered传送,发表,D. passed通过,很多国家都深受网络传播的谣言的伤害,选A
小题6:考查动词:A. supports支持,B. follows跟随,C. opposes反对,D. dislikes不喜欢,以美国为首的西方国家提倡网络自由,反对任何的控制。故选C 项oppose 反对。
小题7:考查形容词:A. free自由的,B. accessible易接近的,C. available可获得的,D. healthy健康的,这儿指“自由的网络”,他们会因为网络的自由付出代价,故选A 项。
小题8:考查连词:A. as if好像,B. even if即使,C. so that为了,因此,D. in that因为,这句话是长句,句意:即使西方的网络看起来是自由的,没有明显的干涉和限制性的网站,做让步状语;后故选B 项。
小题9:考查动词:A. happens 发生,B. intends打算,C. offers 提供,D. appears出现,似乎,从后面的句子:isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled,可知西方的网络只是看起来自由,选D
小题10:考查名词:A. interruption打断,B. interference干扰,干涉,C. defence保护,D. preference偏爱,没有明显的干涉和限制性的网站,选B
小题11:考查名词:A. programs节目,B. substances物质,C. channels频道,D. sources资源,有精心挑选的新闻机构和资源占据显著的位置,选D
小题12:考查动词:A. uncover 揭示,B. strike敲打,侵袭,C. prevent阻止,D. avoid避免,揭露腐败现象。故选A
小题13:考查形容词:A. beneficial 有利的,有益的; B. useful有用的C. sensitive敏感的; D. destructive破坏的,有害的,消极的。从下文的例子可以推断出网络具有破坏性。故选D
小题14:考查名词:A. expressions表达,B. impressions印象,C. passions热情,D. affections影响,各种种族主义和分离主义在利用网络煽动人们的热情,故选C
小题15:考查动词:A. refuse拒绝,B. afford 负担得起,C. fail失败,D. attempt企图,试图。没有哪个国家能付出代价使网络完全自由。故选B
小题16:考查形容词:A. unpolluted 没有被污染的,B. unskilled不熟练的,C. unoccupied空的, 未被占用的,D. uninterrupted不被打扰的,问题是,怎样让免费的信息流不会被打断而又你能保护孩子们远离不健康的作品、保护市民远离恶意的谣言、保护国家免受不公平的和有破坏性宣传的攻击呢?,故选D
小题17:考查形容词:A. evil 邪恶的,有害的; B. meaningful有意义的,C. untrue不真实的,D. effective有效的,实际的,实在的。保护市民远离恶意的谣言,选A
小题18:考查名词:A. importance重要的,B. conclusion结论,C. description描述,D. possibility可能性,最后一段是作者的总结,所以用conclusion。选B
小题19:考查动词:A. develop 发展,形成,B. invent发明,C. change改变,D. study学习,每一个国家都要根据自己的文化、社会环境和面临的危险程度形成自己的体系。选A
小题20:考查名词:A. trends趋势,B. structure结构,C. surroundings周围的环境,D. factors因素,每一个国家都要根据自己的文化、社会环境和面临的危险程度形成自己的体系。选C