问题

“社会史”是人类全部历史的浓缩,伴随着新课程的实施,社会史范式也逐渐进入了高考命题人的视野。请回答下列有关中国近代社会史的几个问题:

(1)下 * * 幅图片是徐州市张先生家族先人的老照片,深刻地反映了民国初期人们生活所发生的变化。据下图指出其变化及成因。

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(2)新中国成立以来,女性的服饰也经历了这样的变化过程: 

         20世纪50年代女性最时尚、单调的列宁装   20世纪80年代末陕西韩城党家村姑娘们展示的时尚服装

  请回答:有人说“流行的服饰是社会发展、变化状况的一个缩影”,请你结合上述两幅图片阐述这个说法。

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答案

(1)变化(分两个层次赋分):第一层次:民国初期人们的服饰、生活风俗发生了巨大的变化(若答具体表现“穿旗袍”“剪辫子” “禁缠足”等亦可。)第二层次:民众观念发生了变化、中西合璧(或中西文化开始冲突碰撞)、妇女地位得到改善等。原因:辛亥革命带来了社会风气的进步,西方思想文化传入的影响,民族资本主义经济的发展等(任2点。)

(2)20世纪50年代流行列宁装,反映了当时中苏关系的亲密(或:走社会主义道路的坚定);生活水平低;高度集中的社会体制导致了服装的单调(任2点)。20世纪80年代,改革开放,人民生活富足,审美观念提高导致了服饰的多样化。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information.

People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.

     What we see on TV-movies, news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our

knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is

true.

     Most of the viewers are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with

children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They

spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.

     Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows

which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can't change what is on TV, but we

can choose what we watch. Do you agree?

1. Why is television sometimes like a baby-sitter?

A. Because television can take care of children.

B. Because children spend more time watching TV than staying with their parents.

C. Because television spends time looking after children.

D. Because television keeps children from going out.

2. Which is not one of the good influences television has on our lives?

A. It stops children from attending healthy outdoor activities.

B. It provides a lot of information.

C. It changes people's way of learning.

D. It increases people's knowledge.

3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. parents shouldn't let children watch TV

B. We should believe everything on TV

C. we can choose TV programmes

D. parents shouldn't watch TV

4. What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards television?

A. 消极的

B. 积极的

C. 中立的

D. 愤怒的

5. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. children spend too much time watching TV

B. people spend their time on TV for information

C. TV programmes attract children

D. the great influence TV has on our lives

单项选择题